C# 获取和设置设备的IP地址等信息

用于IPV4设置信息获取与设置

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Management;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ST8PTConvertTool
{
    class GetAndSetIpAddress
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// IPV4常规配置信息
        /// </summary>
        public struct LanSetting
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 是否自动获取IP
            /// </summary>
            public bool AutoSetIP;
            /// <summary>
            /// 是否手动设置IP
            /// </summary>
            public bool ManualSetIP;
            /// <summary>
            /// IP地址
            /// </summary>
            public string IPAddress;
            /// <summary>
            /// 子网掩码
            /// </summary>
            public string SubnetMask;
            /// <summary>
            /// 首选DNS
            /// </summary>
            public string FirstDNS;
            /// <summary>
            /// 备用DNS
            /// </summary>
            public string SpareDNS;
            /// <summary>
            /// 默认网关
            /// </summary>
            public string DefaultGateway;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取IPV4常规配置信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="lanSetting"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool GetIPV4GeneralSettingsMsg(out LanSetting lanSetting)
        {
            lanSetting = new LanSetting();

            try
            {
                ManagementClass managementClass = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetWorkAdapterConfiguration");
                ManagementObjectCollection managementObjectCollection = managementClass.GetInstances();
                foreach (ManagementObject managementObject in managementObjectCollection)
                {
                    if (Convert.ToBoolean(managementObject["IPEnabled"]))
                    {
                        //DisplayInfo($" Caption:{managementObject["Caption"]}\n ServiceName:{managementObject["ServiceName"]}\n MACAddress:{managementObject["MACAddress"]}");
                        lanSetting.AutoSetIP = Convert.ToBoolean(managementObject["DHCPEnabled"]);
                        lanSetting.ManualSetIP = !Convert.ToBoolean(managementObject["DHCPEnabled"]);

                        string[] ipaddresses = (string[])managementObject["IPAddress"];
                        string[] subnets = (string[])managementObject["IPSubnet"];
                        string[] gateways = (string[])managementObject["DefaultIPGateway"];
                        string[] dnsSetting = (string[])managementObject["DNSServerSearchOrder"];

                        lanSetting.IPAddress = ipaddresses[0];
                        lanSetting.SubnetMask = subnets[0];
                        if (gateways != null)
                        {
                            lanSetting.SubnetMask = gateways[0];
                        }
                        if (dnsSetting != null)
                        {
                            if (dnsSetting.Length > 0)
                            {
                                lanSetting.FirstDNS = dnsSetting[0];
                            }
                            if (dnsSetting.Length > 1)
                            {
                                lanSetting.SpareDNS = dnsSetting[1];
                            }

                        }
                    }
                }
                return true;

            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                return false;
                throw;
            }
            return false;

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置IPV4常规配置信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="lanSetting"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool SetIPV4GeneralSettingsMsg(LanSetting lanSetting)
        {
            try
            {
                ManagementClass managementClass = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetWorkAdapterConfiguration");
                ManagementObjectCollection managementObjectCollection = managementClass.GetInstances();
                foreach (ManagementObject managementObject in managementObjectCollection)
                {
                    if (Convert.ToBoolean(managementObject["IPEnabled"]))
                    {
                        ManagementBaseObject newIP = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("EnableStatic");
                        ManagementBaseObject newGateway = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("SetGateways");
                        ManagementBaseObject newDNS = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("SetDNSServerSearchOrder");
                        //目标IP地址：
                        newIP["IPAddress"] = new string[] { lanSetting.IPAddress.Trim() };
                        //子网掩码：
                        newIP["SubnetMask"] = new string[] { lanSetting.SubnetMask.Trim() };
                        //默认网关：
                        newGateway["DefaultIPGateway"] = new string[] { lanSetting.DefaultGateway.Trim() };
                        newGateway["GatewayCostMetric"] = new int[] { 1 };
                        // 将要修改的目标  首选DNS服务器
                        // 将要修改的目标  备用DNS服务器
                        newDNS["DNSServerSearchOrder"] = new string[] { lanSetting.FirstDNS.Trim(), lanSetting.SpareDNS.Trim() };
                        // 修改网络设置
                        try
                        {
                            if (lanSetting.AutoSetIP)
                            {
                                managementObject.InvokeMethod("EnableStatic", null);
                                //重置DNS为空
                                managementObject.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", null);
                                //开启DHCP
                                managementObject.InvokeMethod("EnableDHCP", null);
                                //MessageBox.Show("自动获取IP成功！");
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                ManagementBaseObject setIP = managementObject.InvokeMethod("EnableStatic", newIP, null);
                                ManagementBaseObject setGateways = managementObject.InvokeMethod("SetGateways", newGateway, null);
                                ManagementBaseObject setDNS = managementObject.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", newDNS, null);
                                //MessageBox.Show("手动设置IP成功");
                            }
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
                            return false;
                            //MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "设置IP时出现异常");
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                }
                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                return false;
                throw;
            }

        }
    }
}