前言
工作中，总有修改本机IP的需求，一直都是手动去改，直到坚持不住了……
一个修改IP的小工具开源给大家，地址：https://github.com/hxsfx/hxsfx_IPSet
一、工具演示
选择需要设置的网络（适配器名称），然后根据实际情况设置IP、掩码以及网关，然后点击修改，当出现如下弹框即代表修改成功：
提示：弹窗内容会根据输入的IP等信息发生变化
二、主要代码
1、主要通过NetworkInterface类获取适配器列表
/// <summary>
/// 初始化适配器（以太网）名称列表
/// </summary>
private void InitalNetworkInterfaceName()
{
this.NetworkInterfaces = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();
foreach (var adapter in this.NetworkInterfaces)
{
if (adapter.OperationalStatus == OperationalStatus.Up)
{
if (adapter.NetworkInterfaceType == NetworkInterfaceType.Ethernet
|| adapter.NetworkInterfaceType == NetworkInterfaceType.Wireless80211)
{
this.cb_adapter.Items.Add(adapter.Name);
}
}
}
if (this.cb_adapter.Items.Count > 0)
{
this.cb_adapter.SelectedIndex = 0;
}
}
2、通过GetIPProperties()方法获取IP地址、掩码及网关
private void cb_adapter_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
foreach (var adapter in NetworkInterfaces)
{
if (adapter.Name == (string)this.cb_adapter.SelectedItem)
{
var p = adapter.GetIPProperties();
var gatewayCollection = p.GatewayAddresses;
if (gatewayCollection.Count > 0)
{
this.textBox_gateway.Text = gatewayCollection[0].Address.ToString();
}
var ipCollection = p.UnicastAddresses;
if (ipCollection.Count > 0)
{
this.textBox_ip.Text = ipCollection[1].Address.ToString();
var ipv4Mask = ipCollection[1].IPv4Mask;
this.textBox_maskCode.Text = ipv4Mask == null ? "" : ipv4Mask.ToString();
}
break;
}
}
}
三、完整代码
1、Form1.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace hxsfxIPSet
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public NetworkInterface[] NetworkInterfaces { get; set; }
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
InitalNetworkInterfaceName();
}
#region 按住标题拖动窗体
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool ReleaseCapture();
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hwnd, int wMsg, int wParam, int lParam);
public const int WM_SYSCOMMAND = 0x0112;
public const int SC_MOVE = 0xF010;
public const int HTCAPTION = 0x0002;
private void lb_title_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
ReleaseCapture();
SendMessage(this.Handle, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_MOVE + HTCAPTION, 0);
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 初始化适配器（以太网）名称列表
/// </summary>
private void InitalNetworkInterfaceName()
{
this.NetworkInterfaces = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();
foreach (var adapter in this.NetworkInterfaces)
{
if (adapter.OperationalStatus == OperationalStatus.Up)
{
if (adapter.NetworkInterfaceType == NetworkInterfaceType.Ethernet
|| adapter.NetworkInterfaceType == NetworkInterfaceType.Wireless80211)
{
this.cb_adapter.Items.Add(adapter.Name);
}
}
}
if (this.cb_adapter.Items.Count > 0)
{
this.cb_adapter.SelectedIndex = 0;
}
}
private void cb_adapter_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
foreach (var adapter in NetworkInterfaces)
{
if (adapter.Name == (string)this.cb_adapter.SelectedItem)
{
var p = adapter.GetIPProperties();
var gatewayCollection = p.GatewayAddresses;
if (gatewayCollection.Count > 0)
{
this.textBox_gateway.Text = gatewayCollection[0].Address.ToString();
}
var ipCollection = p.UnicastAddresses;
if (ipCollection.Count > 0)
{
this.textBox_ip.Text = ipCollection[1].Address.ToString();
var ipv4Mask = ipCollection[1].IPv4Mask;
this.textBox_maskCode.Text = ipv4Mask == null ? "" : ipv4Mask.ToString();
}
break;
}
}
}
private void btn_getNetworkInterfaceName_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.cb_adapter.SelectedIndex = -1;
InitalNetworkInterfaceName();
}
private void btn_modify_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
using (Process process = new System.Diagnostics.Process())
{
process.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
//是否使用操作系统shell启动
process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
//接受来自调用程序的输入信息
process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
//由调用程序获取输出信息
process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
//不显示程序窗口
process.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
process.Start();
//向cmd窗口发送输入信息
process.StandardInput.WriteLine($"netsh interface ip set address name=\"{(string)this.cb_adapter.SelectedItem}\" source=static addr={this.textBox_ip.Text} mask={this.textBox_maskCode.Text} gateway={this.textBox_gateway.Text} gwmetric=1&exit");
process.StandardInput.AutoFlush = true;
//获取cmd窗口的输出信息
var outputList = new List<string>();
string output = process.StandardOutput.ReadLine();
while (output != null)
{
output = process.StandardOutput.ReadLine();
if (output != null)
{
outputList.Add(output);
}
}
MessageBox.Show(string.Join("\r\n", outputList.ToArray()));
process.WaitForExit();//等待程序执行完退出进程
}
}
private void button_closeForm_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Application.Exit();
}
}
}
2、Form1.Designer.cs
namespace hxsfxIPSet
{
partial class Form1
{
/// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要修改
/// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.label4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.textBox_ip = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.textBox_maskCode = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.textBox_gateway = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.btn_modify = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.cb_adapter = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
this.lb_title = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.button_closeForm = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.btn_getNetworkInterfaceName = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// label1
//
this.label1.AutoSize = true;
this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 33);
this.label1.Name = "label1";
this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(101, 12);
this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
this.label1.Text = "网络适配器名称：";
//
// label2
//
this.label2.AutoSize = true;
this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 73);
this.label2.Name = "label2";
this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(29, 12);
this.label2.TabIndex = 2;
this.label2.Text = "IP：";
//
// label3
//
this.label3.AutoSize = true;
this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 112);
this.label3.Name = "label3";
this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(41, 12);
this.label3.TabIndex = 3;
this.label3.Text = "掩码：";
//
// label4
//
this.label4.AutoSize = true;
this.label4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 151);
this.label4.Name = "label4";
this.label4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(41, 12);
this.label4.TabIndex = 4;
this.label4.Text = "网关：";
//
// textBox_ip
//
this.textBox_ip.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 88);
this.textBox_ip.Name = "textBox_ip";
this.textBox_ip.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(205, 21);
this.textBox_ip.TabIndex = 5;
this.textBox_ip.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.textBox_ip_TextChanged);
//
// textBox_maskCode
//
this.textBox_maskCode.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(14, 127);
this.textBox_maskCode.Name = "textBox_maskCode";
this.textBox_maskCode.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(204, 21);
this.textBox_maskCode.TabIndex = 6;
//
// textBox_gateway
//
this.textBox_gateway.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(14, 166);
this.textBox_gateway.Name = "textBox_gateway";
this.textBox_gateway.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(204, 21);
this.textBox_gateway.TabIndex = 7;
//
// btn_modify
//
this.btn_modify.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;
this.btn_modify.FlatStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.Flat;
this.btn_modify.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(15, 193);
this.btn_modify.Name = "btn_modify";
this.btn_modify.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(203, 30);
this.btn_modify.TabIndex = 8;
this.btn_modify.Text = "点击修改";
this.btn_modify.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;
this.btn_modify.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_modify_Click);
//
// cb_adapter
//
this.cb_adapter.FormattingEnabled = true;
this.cb_adapter.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(15, 50);
this.cb_adapter.Name = "cb_adapter";
this.cb_adapter.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(144, 20);
this.cb_adapter.TabIndex = 10;
this.cb_adapter.SelectedIndexChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.cb_adapter_SelectedIndexChanged);
//
// lb_title
//
this.lb_title.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Top;
this.lb_title.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 9F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));
this.lb_title.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
this.lb_title.Name = "lb_title";
this.lb_title.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(230, 24);
this.lb_title.TabIndex = 11;
this.lb_title.Text = " HXSFX · IP修改";
this.lb_title.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;
this.lb_title.MouseDown += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.lb_title_MouseDown);
//
// button_closeForm
//
this.button_closeForm.Cursor = System.Windows.Forms.Cursors.Hand;
this.button_closeForm.FlatAppearance.BorderSize = 0;
this.button_closeForm.FlatStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.Flat;
this.button_closeForm.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(206, -1);
this.button_closeForm.Name = "button_closeForm";
this.button_closeForm.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(25, 25);
this.button_closeForm.TabIndex = 12;
this.button_closeForm.Text = "×";
this.button_closeForm.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.button_closeForm.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button_closeForm_Click);
//
// btn_getNetworkInterfaceName
//
this.btn_getNetworkInterfaceName.FlatStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.Flat;
this.btn_getNetworkInterfaceName.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 8.25F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));
this.btn_getNetworkInterfaceName.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(166, 50);
this.btn_getNetworkInterfaceName.Name = "btn_getNetworkInterfaceName";
this.btn_getNetworkInterfaceName.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(52, 20);
this.btn_getNetworkInterfaceName.TabIndex = 13;
this.btn_getNetworkInterfaceName.Text = "刷新";
this.btn_getNetworkInterfaceName.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.btn_getNetworkInterfaceName.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_getNetworkInterfaceName_Click);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(230, 230);
this.Controls.Add(this.btn_getNetworkInterfaceName);
this.Controls.Add(this.button_closeForm);
this.Controls.Add(this.lb_title);
this.Controls.Add(this.cb_adapter);
this.Controls.Add(this.btn_modify);
this.Controls.Add(this.textBox_gateway);
this.Controls.Add(this.textBox_maskCode);
this.Controls.Add(this.textBox_ip);
this.Controls.Add(this.label4);
this.Controls.Add(this.label3);
this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.None;
this.Name = "Form1";
this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
this.ResumeLayout(false);
this.PerformLayout();
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label4;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox_ip;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox_maskCode;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox_gateway;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btn_modify;
private System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox cb_adapter;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label lb_title;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button_closeForm;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btn_getNetworkInterfaceName;
}
}
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