1.13通过公共键对字典列表排序

---参考文档《Python Cookbook》【美】David Beazley& Brian K.Jones著---

---陈舸 译---

---学习笔记---

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  
# @CreateTime    : 2022/3/23 9:12
# @ModifyTime    : 2022/3/23 9:12
# @Author  : xuming
# @File    : example_01.py
# @Software: PyCharm
# @Description:
"""
我们有一个字典列表，想根据一个或者多个字典中的值来对列表排序，此时，可以利用operator模块中的itemgetter函数
"""
from operator import itemgetter

rows = [
    {"fname": "Brian", "lname": "Jones", "uid": 1003},
    {"fname": "David", "lname": "Beazley", "uid": 1002},
    {"fname": "John", "lname": "Cleese", "uid": 1001},
    {"fname": "Big", "lname": "Jones", "uid": 1004}
]
# 根据fname对rows进行排序

rows_by_fname1 = sorted(rows, key=itemgetter("fname"))
print(rows_by_fname1)

# 使用lambda筛选参数
rows_by_fname2 = sorted(rows, key=lambda rows: rows["fname"])
print(rows_by_fname1 == rows_by_fname2)

# 根据uid进行排序
rows_by_uid = sorted(rows, key=itemgetter("uid"))
print(rows_by_uid)

# 根据fname,lname进行排序
rows_by_flname1 = sorted(rows, key=itemgetter("lname", "fname"))
print(rows_by_flname1)

# 使用lambda筛选参数
rows_by_flname2 = sorted(rows, key=lambda rows: (rows["lname"], rows["fname"]))
print(rows_by_flname1 == rows_by_flname2)