python基础编程练习

1、for循环生成菱形
s = '’
for i in range(1, 10, 2):
print((si).center(9))
for i in reversed(range(1, 8, 2)):
print((s*i).center(9))

2、python内置函数实现两个列表组成字典
a = [‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’]
b = [1, 2, 3]

c = dict(zip(a, b))
print©

d = dict(map(lambda x, y: [x, y], a, b))
print(d)

3、列表内对字典进行排序
list_numb = [
{‘name’: ‘zhangshan’, ‘age’: ‘26’},
{‘name’: ‘lisi’, ‘age’: ‘18’},
{‘name’: ‘huangxiaoming’, ‘age’: ‘49’},
{‘name’: ‘asha’, ‘age’: ‘36’}
]

list_numb.sort(key=lambda x: x[‘name’])
list_numb.sort(key=lambda x: x[‘age’])
print(list_numb)

4、 输入一个年份,判断其是否是闰年

定义一个变量年份，用户输入

year = int(input(“请输入一个年份:”))

使用if语句判断输入的年份是否是闰年

if (year % 4 == 0) and (year % 100 != 0):
print("%d 年是闰年" % year)
elif year % 400 == 0:
print("%d年是闰年" % year)
elif (year % 100 == 0) or (year % 4 != 0):
print("%d年不是闰年" % year)

5、# 打印出100-900之间所有的“水仙花数”
for i in range(100, 1000):
a = str(i)
num1 = a[0]
num2 = a[1]
num3 = a[2]
if i == int(num1)**3 + int(num2)**3 + int(num3)**3:
print(i)