spring源码学习总结6-IOC-ApplicationContext的设计路线

一、ApplicationContext的设计路线

上下文对容器不仅是扩展关系，更重要是持有关系，上下文是以属性形式持有了容器

二、ApplicationContext接口

上下文的顶级容器

public interface ApplicationContext extends EnvironmentCapable, ListableBeanFactory, HierarchicalBeanFactory,
		MessageSource, ApplicationEventPublisher, ResourcePatternResolver {
}

三、ConfigurableApplicationContext接口

核心方法:
refresh()：IoC容器的初始化过程，标志着IoC容器的正式启动

四、AbstractApplicationContext抽象类

核心方法:
实现refresh()方法

	@Override
	public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
			// Prepare this context for refreshing.
			prepareRefresh();

			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			try {
				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Initialize message source for this context.
				initMessageSource();

				// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
				initApplicationEventMulticaster();

				// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
				onRefresh();

				// Check for listener beans and register them.
				registerListeners();

				// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

				// Last step: publish corresponding event.
				finishRefresh();
			}

			catch (BeansException ex) {
				if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
					logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
							"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
				}

				// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
				destroyBeans();

				// Reset 'active' flag.
				cancelRefresh(ex);

				// Propagate exception to caller.
				throw ex;
			}

			finally {
				// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
				// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
				resetCommonCaches();
			}
		}
	}

其中最核心的两个方法：
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory)：在IoC容器中建立BeanDefinition数据映射

扫描类，然后将其封装为BeanDefinition，并放入DefaultListableBeanFactory的Map<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap里

finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory)：初始化bean

遍历DefaultListableBeanFactory的Map<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap，拿出BeanDefinition，并其代表的bean实例化

五、GenericApplicationContext

属性DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory

public class GenericApplicationContext extends AbstractApplicationContext implements BeanDefinitionRegistry {

	private final DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory;
	...
}

六、AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext

继承自GenericApplicationContext，属性beanFactory是IoC容器(DefaultListableBeanFactory)