springboot从服务器下载文件，远程服务器报错文件地址找不到，本地不报错解决

springboot从服务器下载文件，远程服务器报错文件地址找不到，本地不报错解决

1.问题发现：上篇文章写到从服务器获取PDF模板写入表单，再导出。放在本地跑正常，远程服务器会报错找不到文件。

2.分析：之前获取文件地址采用resourceLoader，将文件放在resources下面

		Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource(EntityConstant.ACTIVITY_CHECK_TEMPLATE_PATH);
		String filePath;
		try {
			filePath = URLDecoder.decode(resource.getURL().getPath(), "utf-8");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			log.info("文件地址URL解析失败！");
			return "下载失败！";
		}

EntityConstant.ACTIVITY_CHECK_TEMPLATE_PATH 是我定义的常量classpath:/public/xxx.xls，拿到地址后调用静态方法 PDFUtil.writePDFAndDownload(request, response, filePath, fontPath, fileName, values); 即可（方法体是什么可以去看上一篇文章）。这样写放在本地运行可以，放到远程服务器会报错。主要是使用resourceLoader获取的地址在打包后用不了了（具体原因不知道，我也是个新手，知道的可以告诉我，哈哈）。

3.解决问题：使用ClassPathResource，将地址改为"/public/xxx.xls"

		ClassPathResource classPathResource = new ClassPathResource(EntityConstant.ACTIVITY_CHECK_TEMPLATE_PATH);
		InputStream is = null;
		try {
			is = classPathResource.getInputStream();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			log.info("文件地址URL解析失败！");
			return "下载失败！";
		}

使用classPathResource获取classPath下面的文件，并用classPathResource下的InputStream下的filePath和fileName代替之前的resourceLoader下的file里的filePath和fileName，关键是用InputStream代替File

		String fileName = activity.getTerActivityName() 
								+ classPathResource.getFilename().substring(classPathResource.getFilename().lastIndexOf("."));
		
		// 获取服务器写入PDF字体文件
		classPathResource = new ClassPathResource(EntityConstant.PDF_FONT_PATH);
		String fontPath = "";
		fontPath = classPathResource.getPath() + ",1";

把获得的InputStream替代之前从resourceLoader获取的filePath传入PDFUtil.writePDFAndDownload(request, response, is, fontPath, fileName, values);
具体填写PDF并导出代码如下：

public String getCheckReport(String terActivityCode, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		if(terActivityCode == null) {
			return "参数为空，请求失败！";
		}
		TerminalActivity activity = terminalActivityMapper.selectByActivityCode(terActivityCode);
		if(activity == null) {
			return "不存在的方案编号！";
		}
		// 获取服务器PDF模板文件
		ClassPathResource classPathResource = new ClassPathResource(EntityConstant.ACTIVITY_CHECK_TEMPLATE_PATH);
		InputStream is = null;
		try {
			is = classPathResource.getInputStream();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			log.info("文件地址URL解析失败！");
			return "下载失败！";
		}
		String fileName = activity.getTerActivityName() 
								+ classPathResource.getFilename().substring(classPathResource.getFilename().lastIndexOf("."));
		
		// 获取服务器写入PDF字体文件
		classPathResource = new ClassPathResource(EntityConstant.PDF_FONT_PATH);
		String fontPath = "";
		fontPath = classPathResource.getPath() + ",1";
		
		// 获取需要写入模板的属性值
		List<TerminalExeInfoMaterial> materialList = materialMapper.selectByActivityCode(terActivityCode);
		Map<String, Object> values = new HashMap<>();
		
		// 写入方案信息
		values.put("terActivityName", activity.getTerActivityName());
		values.put("terActivityCustAmount", activity.getTerActivityCustAmount());
		values.put("city_name", activity.getCityName());
		
		// 写入验收信息
		for(int i = 1; i <= 8; i ++) {
			values.put("check" + i + "_pass", EntityConstant.CHECK_PASS_SYMBOL);
		}
		if(TerminalActivityStateEnum.CHECK_PASS.getValue() == activity.getState()) {
			values.put("check_pass", EntityConstant.CHECK_PASS_SYMBOL);
		}
		
		// 写入材料信息
		int index = 1;
		for(TerminalExeInfoMaterial material : materialList) {
			values.put("material_name" + index, material.getMaterialName());
			values.put("material_area" + index, material.getMaterialArea());
			index ++;
		}
		
		if(activity.getApplyUserId() != null) {
			String checkPerson = userMapper.getUserName(activity.getApplyUserId());
			if(checkPerson != null) {
				values.put("check_person", checkPerson);
			} else {
				return "验收人查询失败！";
			}
		}
//		values.put("check_person", userMapper.getUserName(activity.getApplyUserId()));

		values.put("check_time", new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date()));
		return PDFUtil.writePDFAndDownload(request, response, is, fontPath, fileName, values);
	}

public static String writePDFAndDownload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, 
								 InputStream is, String fontPath, String fileName, Map<String, Object> values) {
		// 处理文件名转码
		String header = request.getHeader("User-Agent").toUpperCase();
		try {
			if (header.contains("MSIE") || header.contains("TRIDENT") || header.contains("EDGE")) {
				// IE下载文件名空格变+号问题
				fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8");
				fileName = fileName.replace("+", "%20");
			} else {
				fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1");
			}
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "文件名编码错误！";
		}
		
		// 处理响应为下载附件形式
		response.reset();
		response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
		response.setContentType("application/octet-stream; charset=utf-8"); 
		response.setHeader("Location", fileName);
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; fileName=" + fileName);
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");
		
		// 设置写入PDF的字体
		try {
			bf = BaseFont.createFont(fontPath, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "文档字体非法";
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "文档字体无法识别";
		}
		
		PdfReader pdfReader;
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos;
		PdfStamper pdfStamper;
		try {
			OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
//			pdfReader = new PdfReader(filePath);
			pdfReader = new PdfReader(is);
			baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			pdfStamper = new PdfStamper(pdfReader, baos);
			
			// 为PDF模板表单字段写入对应的值
			AcroFields fields = pdfStamper.getAcroFields();
			fields.addSubstitutionFont(bf);
			for(Entry<String, Object> entry : values.entrySet()) {
				Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph(String.valueOf(entry.getValue()));
				paragraph.setAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER.getValue());
				fields.setField(entry.getKey(), paragraph.getContent());
			}
			
			// 设置PDF为不可编辑状态true
			pdfStamper.setFormFlattening(true);
			pdfStamper.close();
			
			// 将文件下载
			Document doc = new Document();
			PdfCopy copy = new PdfCopy(doc, os);
			
			doc.open();
			PdfImportedPage page = copy.getImportedPage(new PdfReader(baos.toByteArray()), 1);
			copy.addPage(page);
			
			// 关闭流
			doc.close();
			os.flush();
			os.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "传输失败！";
		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "获取文档失败";
		} 
		
		return null;
	}