安卓开发之广播机制

1.广播机制简介

• 标准广播（normal broadcasts）：完全异步执行，广播发出后，所有的广播接收器都会在同一时刻接收到这条广播消息
• 有序广播 (ordered broadcasts)：同步执行，同一时刻只有一个广播接收器收到，当执行完后再继续传递。优先级高的广播接收器可以先收到消息，还可以截断广播接收器。

2.接收系统广播

动态注册监听网络变化

在代码中注册称为动态注册，在AndroidManifest.xml注册称为静态注册。

1.新建一个BroadcastTest项目，然后修改MainActivity中的代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
   
    private IntentFilter intentFilter;
    private NetworkChangeReceiver networkChangeReceiver;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
        networkChangeReceiver = new NetworkChangeReceiver();
        registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver, intentFilter);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
   
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(networkChangeReceiver);
    }
    class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
   
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
   
            ConnectivityManager connectionManager = (ConnectivityManager)
                getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
            NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectionManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
            if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isAvailable()) {
   
                Toast.makeText(context, "network is available",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else {
   
                Toast.makeText(context, "network is unavailable",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).