php实现边压缩边下载,原理大概就是,每压缩一个文件就输出给浏览器。实现压缩与下载同步进行。
1.关键代码如下
//根据需求配置内存和执行时间
set_time_limit(3600);
ini_set('memory_limit','2000M');
ob_clean();//洗干净开始干活
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=压缩文件名.zip");
//创建生成器
$zip = new ZipFile();
//开启流式压缩
$zip->setDoWrite();
$num = 1;
$filearr = array();//所有待压缩的文件数组,一般只存路径即可
foreach ($filearr as $key => $value) {
try{
//此处可以添加用户连接判断,若是用户取消了下载或断开了链接就终止操作
$url = $value['imgpath'];
$file= $this->curl_get_contents($url);//获取文件内容,用file_get_content即可,这个是我自己封装的
$zip->addFile($file,iconv("utf-8","gbk",$value['filename']));
$img = null;
$num++;
ob_flush();//输出本次压缩的文件
}catch(Exception $e){
//log($e);
}
}
//输出zip文件尾部
$zip->file();
flush();//结束上传,缺少可能会引起压缩文件打不开
2.引入压缩文件类,据传是phpMyadmin的压缩方法
<?php
/**
* Zip file creation class.
* Makes zip files.
*
* @access public
* @package PhpMyAdmin
* @see Official ZIP file format:
*/
namespace app\admin\controller;
class ZipFile{
/**
* Whether to echo zip as it's built or return as string from -> file
*
* @var boolean $doWrite
*/
var $doWrite = false;
/**
* Array to store compressed data
*
* @var array $datasec
*/
var $datasec = array();
/**
* Central directory
*
* @var array $ctrl_dir
*/
var $ctrl_dir = array();
/**
* End of central directory record
*
* @var string $eof_ctrl_dir
*/
var $eof_ctrl_dir = "\x50\x4b\x05\x06\x00\x00\x00\x00";
/**
* Last offset position
*
* @var integer $old_offset
*/
var $old_offset = 0;
/**
* Comments
*
* @var string $comments
*/
var $comments='';
/**
* Sets member variable this -> doWrite to true
* - Should be called immediately after class instantiation
* - If set to true, then ZIP archive are echo'ed to STDOUT as each
* file is added via this -> addfile(), and central directories are
* echoed to STDOUT on final call to this -> file(). Also,
* this -> file() returns an empty string so it is safe to issue a
* "echo $zipfile;" command
*
* @access public
*
* @return void
*/
function setDoWrite() {
$this->doWrite = true;
} // end of the 'setDoWrite()' method
function setComments($comments){
$this->comments=$comments;
}
/**
* Converts an Unix timestamp to a four byte DOS date and time format (date
* in high two bytes, time in low two bytes allowing magnitude comparison).
*
* @param integer $unixtime the current Unix timestamp
*
* @return integer the current date in a four byte DOS format
*
* @access private
*/
function unix2DosTime($unixtime = 0) {
$timearray = ($unixtime == 0) ? getdate() : getdate($unixtime);
if ($timearray['year'] < 1980) {
$timearray['year'] = 1980;
$timearray['mon'] = 1;
$timearray['mday'] = 1;
$timearray['hours'] = 0;
$timearray['minutes'] = 0;
$timearray['seconds'] = 0;
} // end if
return (($timearray['year'] - 1980) << 25)
| ($timearray['mon'] << 21)
| ($timearray['mday'] << 16)
| ($timearray['hours'] << 11)
| ($timearray['minutes'] << 5)
| ($timearray['seconds'] >> 1);
} // end of the 'unix2DosTime()' method
/**
* Adds "file" to archive
*
* @param string $data file contents
* @param string $name name of the file in the archive (may contains the path)
* @param integer $time the current timestamp
*
* @access public
*
* @return void
*/
function addFile($data, $name, $time = 0){
$name = str_replace('\\', '/', $name);
$hexdtime = pack('V', $this->unix2DosTime($time));
$fr = "\x50\x4b\x03\x04";
$fr .= "\x14\x00"; // ver needed to extract
$fr .= "\x00\x00"; // gen purpose bit flag
$fr .= "\x08\x00"; // compression method
$fr .= $hexdtime; // last mod time and date
// "local file header" segment
$unc_len = strlen($data);
$crc = crc32($data);
$zdata = gzcompress($data);
$zdata = substr(substr($zdata, 0, strlen($zdata) - 4), 2); // fix crc bug
$c_len = strlen($zdata);
$fr .= pack('V', $crc); // crc32
$fr .= pack('V', $c_len); // compressed filesize
$fr .= pack('V', $unc_len); // uncompressed filesize
$fr .= pack('v', strlen($name)); // length of filename
$fr .= pack('v', 0); // extra field length
$fr .= $name;
// "file data" segment
$fr .= $zdata;
// echo this entry on the fly, ...
if ($this->doWrite) {
echo $fr;
} else { // ... OR add this entry to array
$this->datasec[] = $fr;
}
// now add to central directory record
$cdrec = "\x50\x4b\x01\x02";
$cdrec .= "\x00\x00"; // version made by
$cdrec .= "\x14\x00"; // version needed to extract
$cdrec .= "\x00\x00"; // gen purpose bit flag
$cdrec .= "\x08\x00"; // compression method
$cdrec .= $hexdtime; // last mod time & date
$cdrec .= pack('V', $crc); // crc32
$cdrec .= pack('V', $c_len); // compressed filesize
$cdrec .= pack('V', $unc_len); // uncompressed filesize
$cdrec .= pack('v', strlen($name)); // length of filename
$cdrec .= pack('v', 0); // extra field length
$cdrec .= pack('v', 0); // file comment length
$cdrec .= pack('v', 0); // disk number start
$cdrec .= pack('v', 0); // internal file attributes
$cdrec .= pack('V', 32); // external file attributes
// - 'archive' bit set
$cdrec .= pack('V', $this->old_offset); // relative offset of local header
$this->old_offset += strlen($fr);
$cdrec .= $name;
// optional extra field, file comment goes here
// save to central directory
$this->ctrl_dir[] = $cdrec;
} // end of the 'addFile()' method
/**
* Echo central dir if ->doWrite==true, else build string to return
*
* @return string if ->doWrite {empty string} else the ZIP file contents
*
* @access public
*/
function file(){
$ctrldir = implode('', $this->ctrl_dir);
$header = $ctrldir .
$this->eof_ctrl_dir .
pack('v', sizeof($this->ctrl_dir)) . //total #of entries "on this disk"
pack('v', sizeof($this->ctrl_dir)) . //total #of entries overall
pack('V', strlen($ctrldir)) . //size of central dir
pack('V', $this->old_offset) . //offset to start of central dir
pack('v',strlen($this->comments)).//.zip file comment length
$this->comments;
if ($this->doWrite) { // Send central directory & end ctrl dir to STDOUT
echo $header;
return ""; // Return empty string
} else { // Return entire ZIP archive as string
$data = implode('', $this->datasec);
return $data . $header;
}
} // end of the 'file()' method
} // end of the 'PMA\libraries\ZipFile' class
?>