Spring-IOC底层原理-Bean的初始化过程解析

Bean的初始化过程图解

BeanFactoryPostProcessor、 BeanPostProcessor、

InitializingBean这些操作需要被spring容器加载

示例如下：

• BeanFactoryPostProcessor操作

//自定义BeanFactoryPostProcessor的操作
public class MyBeanFactory implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
    @Override
    //工厂后处理bean接口核心操作
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("bean工厂制作好了，还有什么事情需要处理");
    }
}

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@Import(MyBeanFactory.class)  //在spring配置类中导入BeanFactoryPostProcessor实现类，将其加载到spring容器中
@ComponentScan(value = "com.it")
public class SpringConfig {
}

• BeanPostProcessor操作

public class MyBean implements BeanPostProcessor {
    @Override
    //所有bean初始化前置操作
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("bean之前巴拉巴拉");
        System.out.println(beanName);
        return bean;
    }

    @Override
    //所有bean初始化后置操作
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("bean之后巴拉巴拉");
        return bean;
    }
}

------------------------------------------------------------------------

@Import(MyBean.class)  //在spring配置类中导入BeanPostProcessor实现类，将其加载到spring容器中
@ComponentScan(value = "com.it")
public class SpringConfig {
}

• InitializingBean操作

public class EquipmentDaoImpl implements EquipmentDao,InitializingBean {

    public void save() {
        System.out.println("equipment dao running...");
    }

    @Override
    //定义当前bean初始化操作，功效等同于init-method属性配置
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean fb;
        System.out.println("EquipmentDaoImpl......bean ...init......");
    }
}

FactoryBean与BeanFactory区别

• FactoryBean：封装单个bean的创建过程
• BeanFactory：Spring容器顶层接口，定义了bean相关的获取操作