springboot + rocketmq实现简单消息队列

1、先安装rocketmq，配置环境变量，这里就不写怎么安装了，cmd命令行进入bin目录，运行name-server和broker,分别用如下两个命令行

start mqnamesrv.cmd

start mqbroker.cmd -n localhost:9876

不要关闭命令行窗口，当然也可以用后台运行的方式运行这两个文件

2、创建springboot项目，下面是依赖包

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba.rocketmq</groupId>
			<artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

3、配置文件 application.properties

###producer
#该应用是否启用生产者
rocketmq.producer.isOnOff=on
#发送同一类消息的设置为同一个group，保证唯一,默认不需要设置，rocketmq会使用ip@pid(pid代表jvm名字)作为唯一标示
rocketmq.producer.groupName=hpGroup
#mq的nameServer地址
rocketmq.producer.namesrvAddr=127.0.0.1:9876
#消息最大长度 默认1024*4(4M)
rocketmq.producer.maxMessageSize=4096
#发送消息超时时间,默认3000
rocketmq.producer.sendMsgTimeout=3000
#发送消息失败重试次数，默认2
rocketmq.producer.retryTimesWhenSendFailed=2

###consumer
##该应用是否启用消费者
rocketmq.consumer.isOnOff=on
rocketmq.consumer.groupName=hpGroup
#mq的nameServer地址
rocketmq.consumer.namesrvAddr=127.0.0.1:9876
#该消费者订阅的主题和tags("*"号表示订阅该主题下所有的tags),格式：topic~tag1||tag2||tag3;topic2~*;
rocketmq.consumer.topics=rocketTopic~*
rocketmq.consumer.consumeThreadMin=20
rocketmq.consumer.consumeThreadMax=64
#设置一次消费消息的条数，默认为1条
rocketmq.consumer.consumeMessageBatchMaxSize=1


rocket.group=rocketGroup
rocket.topic=rocketTopic
rocket.tag=rocketTag

注：要保证rocketmq.consumer.topics去除 ~ 之后的值和rocket.group的值一致，~只是分隔符，也可以选择其他分隔符。
4、
生产者配置类代码：

package com.hp.rocket.rocket;

import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import com.alibaba.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class ProducerConfig {
   

    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProducerConfig.class) ;
    @Value("${rocketmq.producer.groupName}")
    private String groupName;
    @Value("${rocketmq.producer.namesrvAddr}")
    private String namesrvAddr;
    @Value("${rocketmq.producer.maxMessageSize}")
    private Integer maxMessageSize ;
    @Value("${rocketmq.producer.sendMsgTimeout}")
    private Integer sendMsgTimeout;
    @Value("${rocketmq.producer.retryTimesWhenSendFailed}")
    private Integer retryTimesWhenSendFailed;

    @Bean
    public DefaultMQProducer getRocketMQProducer() {
   
        DefaultMQProducer producer;
        producer = new DefaultMQProducer(this.groupName)