JAVA枚举编写及用法测试

/**
 * 加班申请流程枚举
 */
public enum AddWorkFlowEnums {
    SAVE(0,"待提交","个人加班申请暂存状态"),
    Submitted(1,"待办","已经交给项目经理审核"),
    Pending(2,"经理通过","项目经理通过，待HR审核"),
    REJECT(3,"人力通过","人力资源部审核通过"),
    ADOPT_ONE(4,"经理拒绝","项目经理拒绝加班申请"),
    ADOPT_TOW(5,"人力拒绝","人力资源部拒绝加班申请");

    private final Integer key;
    private final String value;
    private final String desc;

    AddWorkFlowEnums(Integer key, String value,String desc) {
        this.key = key;
        this.value = value;
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    public Integer key() {
        return this.key;
    }

    public String value() {
        return this.value;
    }
//根据value获取key
    public static Integer getKey(String value) {
        AddWorkFlowEnums[] kpiTaskTypeEnums = values();
        for (AddWorkFlowEnums kpiWorkEnum : kpiTaskTypeEnums) {
            if (kpiWorkEnum.value.equals(value)) {
                return kpiWorkEnum.key;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
//根据key获取value
    public static String getValue(Integer key) {
        AddWorkFlowEnums[] workFlowEnums = values();
        for (AddWorkFlowEnums kpiWorkEnum : workFlowEnums) {
            if (kpiWorkEnum.key.equals(key)) {
                return kpiWorkEnum.value;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

//根据key获取枚举
public static AddWorkFlowEnums getTypeBykey(String key) {
    AddWorkFlowEnums[] status = values();
    for (AddWorkFlowEnums s : status) {
        if (s.key.equals(key)) {
            return s;
        }
    }
    return null;
}
//根据value获取枚举
public static AddWorkFlowEnums getTypeByValue(String value) {
    AddWorkFlowEnums[] status = values();
    for (AddWorkFlowEnums s : status) {
        if (s.value.equals(value)) {
            return s;
        }
    }
    return null;
}

然后几个简单的调用测试

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(AddWorkFlowEnums.Submitted);
        System.out.println(AddWorkFlowEnums.getValue(1));
        System.out.println(AddWorkFlowEnums.Submitted.getDesc());
        System.out.println(AddWorkFlowEnums.getKey("待办"));
        System.out.println(AddWorkFlowEnums.Submitted.key());
        System.out.println(AddWorkFlowEnums.Submitted.value());


AddWorkFlowEnums status = AddWorkFlowEnums.getTypeByValue("人力通过");
if (status == null){
    return;
}
switch (status) {
    case SAVE:
        System.out.println(AddWorkFlowEnums.SAVE.getDesc());
        break;
    case REJECT:
        System.out.println(AddWorkFlowEnums.REJECT.getDesc());
        break;
    case Pending:
        System.out.println(AddWorkFlowEnums.Pending.getDesc());
        break;
    case ADOPT_ONE:
        System.out.println(AddWorkFlowEnums.ADOPT_ONE.getDesc());
        break;
    case ADOPT_TOW:
        System.out.println(AddWorkFlowEnums.ADOPT_TOW.getDesc());
        break;
    case Submitted:
        System.out.println(AddWorkFlowEnums.Submitted.getDesc());
        break;
    default:
        System.out.println("未找到");
}
    }
}

运作截图

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