Spring入门学习-1自建工厂

为了对Spring原理进行理解，自建工厂将类的实例化交给第三方。
demo结构图如下

代码如下

package it.lyz.dao.iml;

import it.lyz.dao.IAccount;

public class Account implements IAccount {
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("保存了账户！");
    }
}

package it.lyz.dao;

public interface IAccount {
     void save();
}

package it.lyz.factory;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

public class factorybean {
    private static Properties prop;
    private static Map<String,Object> beans;
    static {
        try{
            prop = new Properties();
            InputStream in = factorybean.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("bean.properties");
            prop.load(in);
            beans = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            Enumeration keys = prop.keys();
            while (keys.hasMoreElements()){
                String key = keys.nextElement().toString();
                String path = prop.getProperty(key);
                Object ob = Class.forName(path).newInstance();
                beans.put(key,ob);
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError("初始化失败");
        }
    }
    public static Object getBeanName(String beanname){
        return beans.get(beanname);


    }

}

package it.lyz.service.iml;

import it.lyz.dao.IAccount;
import it.lyz.dao.iml.Account;
import it.lyz.factory.factorybean;
import it.lyz.service.IAccountservice;

public class Accountservice implements IAccountservice {
    private IAccount account = (IAccount)factorybean.getBeanName("Account");
    public void saveAccount() {
        int i = 1;
    //    IAccount account = (IAccount)factorybean.getBeanName("Account");
        System.out.println(account);
        account.save();
    }
}

package it.lyz.service;

public interface IAccountservice {
     void saveAccount();
}

package it.lyz.ui;

import it.lyz.dao.IAccount;
import it.lyz.dao.iml.Account;
import it.lyz.factory.factorybean;
import it.lyz.service.IAccountservice;
import it.lyz.service.iml.Accountservice;

public class client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
/*
        IAccountservice accountservice = (Accountservice)factorybean.getBeanName("Accountservice");
       // IAccount account = (Account)factorybean.getBeanName("Account");
        //System.out.println(account);
        System.out.println(accountservice);
        accountservice.saveAccount();
*/
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++) {
            IAccountservice as = (IAccountservice) factorybean.getBeanName("Accountservice");
            System.out.println(as);
            as.saveAccount();
        }
    }
}

bean.properties配置

Accountservice=it.lyz.service.iml.Accountservice
Account=it.lyz.dao.iml.Account//Accountservice需要写在前面，否则，Accountservice中在方法外面对Account进行初始化会报空指针异常，即无法获取到Account实例