http工具类发送post和get请求

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http协议

HTTP是一个应用层协议，由请求和响应构成，是一个标准的客户端服务器模型。HTTP是一个无状态的协议。

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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、发送GET请求

代码如下（示例）：

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author chenwx
 */
public class HttpUtils {
   /**
     * 使用Get方式获取数据, 
     *
     * @param url URL包括参数，http://HOST/XX?XX=XX&XXX=XXX
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            connection.setRequestProperty("version", "ems_track_cn_1.0");
            connection.setRequestProperty("authenticate", "35B05C8E7ED189B4E050030A240B17D1");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection
                    .getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

二、发送POST请求

代码如下（示例）：

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author chenwx
 */
public class HttpUtils {
   /**
     * 发送post请求的raw形式
     *
     * @param url   路径
     * @param value 参数值 json串
     */
    public static String sendPostRaw(String url, String value) {
        try {
            HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
            HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
            post.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
            if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(value)) {
                StringEntity postingString = new StringEntity(value, "utf-8");
                post.setEntity(postingString);
            }
            //  post.setHeader("authorization", token);
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);
            String content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
            return content;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }
}

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总结

httpUtil工具类 发送 get post 请求