java httppost请求_Java中发送http的get、post请求

近期做项目中，须要把消息通过中间件的形式通过http请求的方式推送给第三方，因此用到了http协议，小编花费了一个多小时。对于http协议中的post和get请求，封装了一个工具类。以下与大家分享一下。

有不好的地方请多多不吝赐教。

/**

* @FileName: HttpTest.java

* @Package:com.io

* @Description: TODO

* @author: LUCKY

* @date:2016年1月6日 下午3:49:28

* @version V1.0

*/

package com.io;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;

import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Map.Entry;

import java.util.Set;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;

import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;

import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;

import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import com.alibaba.common.lang.StringUtil;

/**

* @ClassName: HttpTest

* @Description: 自己開始封装的HTTP连接工具,http连接传递的參数封装到一个对象里面，

* http中get请求时，是把參数拼接到url后面的，而post请求直接输出就可以

* @author: LUCKY

* @date:2016年1月6日 下午3:49:28

*/

public class HttpTest {

private static final String METHOD_POST = "POST";

private static final String METHOD_GET = "GET";

private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";

private static final String HTTPS = "https";

private static final String TLS = "tls";

private static final String CTYPE = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset="

+ DEFAULT_CHARSET;

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Map param = new HashMap();

param.put("body", String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));

param.put("tag", "撒点粉");

String string = doGet(

"http://localhost/receive.do", param,

3000, 3000);

String aa = doPost(

"http://localhost/receive.do", param,

3000, 3000);

System.out.println(string.length());

System.out.println(string);

}

/**

* @throws Exception

* @Title: doPost

* @Description: doPost发送请求操作

* @param @param url

* @param @param params

* @param @param readTimeOut

* @param @param connectTimeOut

* @param @return

* @return String

* @throws

*/

public static String doPost(String url, Map params,

int readTimeOut, int connectTimeOut) throws Exception {

HttpURLConnection connection = null;

OutputStream out = null;

String result = null;

try {

connection = getConnection(new URL(url), readTimeOut,

connectTimeOut, METHOD_POST, CTYPE, null);

byte[] content = new byte[0];

String param = getUrl(params, DEFAULT_CHARSET);

if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(param)) {

content = param.getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET);

}

out = connection.getOutputStream();

// post传送消息内容

out.write(content);

// 接受的返回值通过buffer来接受

result = responseAsString(connection);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

throw e;

} finally {

if (connection != null) {

connection.disconnect();

}

}

return result;

}

/**

* @Title: doGet

* @Description: doGet发送消息请求

* @param @param url

* @param @param params

* @param @param readTimeOut

* @param @param connectTimeOut

* @param @return

* @return String

* @throws

*/

public static String doGet(String url, Map params,

int readTimeOut, int connectTimeOut) {

HttpURLConnection connection = null;

String result=null;

try {

String query = getUrl(params, DEFAULT_CHARSET);

connection = getConnection(new URL(buildUrl(url, query)),

readTimeOut, connectTimeOut, METHOD_GET, CTYPE, null);

result=responseAsString(connection);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (connection != null) {

connection.disconnect();

}

}

return result;

}

// 把doGet和doPost请求最后的接受參数再次的抽取出来

private static String responseAsString(HttpURLConnection connection) {

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

InputStreamReader reader = null;

OutputStream out = null;

try {

// 假设返回成功

if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == connection.getResponseCode()) {

reader = new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream());

char[] ch = new char[1024];

int x = 0;

while ((x = reader.read(ch)) != -1) {

buffer.append(ch, 0, x);

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (connection != null) {

connection.disconnect();

}

}

return buffer.toString();

}

// 须要再写一个getConnection的方法，把doPost和doGet的connection都抽取出来

private static HttpURLConnection getConnection(URL url, int readTimeOut,

int connectTimeOut, String method, String ctype,

Map headMap) throws Exception {

HttpURLConnection connection = null;

if (url == null) {

return null;

}

if (HTTPS.equals(url.getProtocol())) {

SSLContext ctx = null;

try {

ctx = SSLContext.getInstance(TLS);

ctx.init(new KeyManager[0],

new TrustManager[] { new DefaultTrustManager() },

new SecureRandom());

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new IOException(e);

}

HttpsURLConnection connHttps = (HttpsURLConnection) url

.openConnection();

connHttps.setSSLSocketFactory(ctx.getSocketFactory());

connHttps.setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {

public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {

return true;

}

});

connection = connHttps;

} else {

connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

}

connection.setReadTimeout(readTimeOut);

connection.setDoInput(true);

connection.setDoOutput(true);

connection.setRequestMethod(method);

connection.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeOut);

connection.setRequestProperty("Accept",

"text/xml,text/javascript,text/html");

connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "top-sdk-java");

connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", ctype);

// 遍历设置headMap

if (null != headMap) {

Set> entries = headMap.entrySet();

for (Map.Entry entry : entries) {

connection.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());

}

}

return connection;

}

/**

* @Title: getUrl

* @Description: doGet发送请求时拼接的URL

* @param @param params

* @param @param charset

* @param @return

* @param @throws UnsupportedEncodingException

* @return String

* @throws

*/

public static String getUrl(Map params, String charset)

throws UnsupportedEncodingException {

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("?");

if (params == null && params.isEmpty()) {

return null;

}

// 否则的话，開始拼接须要传递的值。也就是URL?AA==BB&CC==EE这种相似的连接值

Set> entries = params.entrySet();

for (Entry entry : entries) {

String name = entry.getKey();

String value = entry.getValue();

// 还须要进行一次推断是否为空，一定要慎重

if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(name) && StringUtil.isNotEmpty(value)) {

// 假设不为空的话。開始进行连接操作

buffer.append("&").append(name).append("=")

.append(URLEncoder.encode(value, charset));

}

}

return buffer.toString().substring(0, buffer.toString().length() - 1);

}

/**

* @Title: buildUrl

* @Description: 拼接url地址操作

* @param @param url

* @param @param query

* @param @return

* @return String

* @throws

*/

private static String buildUrl(String url, String query) {

if (query == null && query.isEmpty()) {

return url;

}

if (url.endsWith("?")) {

url = url + query;

} else {

url = url + "?

" + query;

}

return url;

}

private static class DefaultTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {

return null;

}

public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)

throws CertificateException {

}

public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)

throws CertificateException {

}

}

}

很多其它有关http协议的内容，请參考：Http协议具体解释