SpringMVC 自定义异常处理
1.编写自定义异常类
/**
* 自定义异常类
* @author Cc
*/
public class CustomException extends Exception {
/**
* 序列化
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
// 异常信息
private String message;
public CustomException(String message) {
super(message);
this.message = message;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
}
2.编写自定义异常处理器(需要实现HandlerExceptionResolver 接口)
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
/**
* 自定义异常处理类
* @author Cc
*/
public class CustomExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
/**
* 自定义异常处理器
*/
@Override
public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
CustomException customException = null;
if (exception instanceof CustomException) {
// 转换系统自定义异常
customException = (CustomException)exception;
} else {
// 如果不是自定义异常,则重新构造一个错误异常
customException = new CustomException(ExceptionConstant.NOT_CUSTOM_EXCEPTION);
}
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
modelAndView.addObject("message", customException.getMessage());
modelAndView.setViewName("sysError");
return modelAndView;
}
}
3.编写错误信息常量类(不在抛异常的时候写死错误信息,方便后续维护)
/**
* 自定义异常信息常量类
* @author Cc
*/
public class ExceptionConstant {
public static final String DATABASE_TABLE_EXCEPTION = "数据库缺少相关表";
// 非自定义异常信息
public static final String NOT_CUSTOM_EXCEPTION = "未知错误,请与系统管理员联系!";
}
测试方式:
1.在抛异常的时候使用CustomException
try {
.........
} catch (......) {
Throw new CustomException(ExceptionConstant.DATABASE_TABLE_EXCEPTION);
}
2.在错误页面上获取错误信息
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>错误页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>${message}</h1>
</body>
</html>