线程安全——AQS——（CountDownLatch）与Condition条件判断的使用多个线程中等待唤醒操作

        再以CountDownLatch以例，任务分为N个子线程去执行，state也初始化为N（注意N要与线程个数一致）。这N个子线程是并行执行的，每个子线程执行完后countDown()一次，state会CAS减1。等到所有子线程都执行完后(即state=0)，会unpark()调用线程，然后主调用线程就会从await()函数返回，继续后余动作。

package com.bfxy.thread.core.juc;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class UseCountDownLatch {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(2);
		
		 Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.err.println("进入t1线程..");
				try {
					Thread.sleep(3000);	//做了一些初始化的准备..
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.err.println("t1线程初始化完毕, 通知t3 线程继续操作");
				countDownLatch.countDown();
			}
		}, "t1");
		 
		 Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
				
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.err.println("进入t2线程..");
				try {
					Thread.sleep(4000);	//做了一些初始化的准备..
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.err.println("t2线程初始化完毕, 通知t3 线程继续操作");
				countDownLatch.countDown();
				
			}
		}, "t2");
		 
		 Thread t3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
				
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.err.println("进入t3线程.., 并且进入等待...");
				try {
					countDownLatch.await();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.err.println("t3线程 进行后续的操作!");
				
			}
		}, "t3");
		 
		 t1.start();
		 t2.start();
		 t3.start();
		
	}
}

AQS-Condition:

还记得我们在使用synchronized的时候，如果需要多线程间进行协作工作则需要Object的
wait()和notify()、notifyAll()方法进行配合工作。
那么同样，我们在使用Lock的时候，可以使用一个新的等待/通知的类，它就是Condition。
这个Condition一定是针对具体某一把锁的。也就是在只有锁的基础之上才会产生Condition。
我们可以通过一个Lock对象产生多个Condition进行多线程间的交互，非常的灵活。可以使得
部分需要唤醒的线程唤醒，其他线程则继续等待通知。

一个condition:

condition.signal();//发信号让另外一个等待线程继续执行

package com.bfxy.thread.core.aqs;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class UseCondition {

	
	//现在有一把锁
	private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();	
	
	//synchronized  wait ---- notify
	//基于这把锁产生了一个 condition: 作用是对于这把锁的 唤醒 和 等待操作
	private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
	
	public void method1(){
		lock.lock();
		try {
			System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入等待状态..");
			Thread.sleep(3000);
			System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "释放锁..");
			condition.await();
			System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() +"继续执行...");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " unlock");
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
	
	public void method2(){
		lock.lock();
		try {
			System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入..");
			Thread.sleep(3000);
			System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "发出唤醒..");
			condition.signal();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		final UseCondition uc = new UseCondition();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				uc.method1();
			}
		}, "t1");
		Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				uc.method2();
			}
		}, "t2");
		t1.start();
		Thread.sleep(1);
		t2.start();
	}
	
	
	
}

多个condition：

c1.signalAll();//唤醒所有与c1有关的线程继续执行

package com.bfxy.thread.core.aqs;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class UseManyCondition {

	private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	private Condition c1 = lock.newCondition();
	private Condition c2 = lock.newCondition();
	
	public void m1(){
		try {
			lock.lock();
			System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入方法m1等待..");
			c1.await();
			System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "方法m1继续..");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
	
	public void m2(){
		try {
			lock.lock();
			System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入方法m2等待..");
			c1.await();
			System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "方法m2继续..");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
	
	public void m3(){
		try {
			lock.lock();
			System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入方法m3等待..");
			c2.await();
			System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "方法m3继续..");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
	
	public void m4(){
		try {
			lock.lock();
			System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "唤醒..");
			c1.signalAll();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
	
	public void m5(){
		try {
			lock.lock();
			System.out.println("当前线程：" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + "唤醒..");
			c2.signalAll();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		final UseManyCondition umc = new UseManyCondition();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				umc.m1();
			}
		},"t1");
		Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				umc.m2();
			}
		},"t2");
		Thread t3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				umc.m3();
			}
		},"t3");
		Thread t4 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				umc.m4();
			}
		},"t4");
		Thread t5 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				umc.m5();
			}
		},"t5");
		
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
		try {
			Thread.sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		t4.start();
		try {
			Thread.sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		t5.start();
		
	}
	
	
	
}