8人Python-----day09

第三方库的安装

在python有时候我们需借助第三方库进行操作, 安装方式常用

• pip 安装

pip install 库的名字

• pycharm界面安装

import jieba
from wordcloud import WordCloud
# 读取小说文件
def parse():
    with open('threekingdom.txt', mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        data = f.read()
        print(type(data))
        print(len(data))
        # 词频统计  中文单词之间没有空格 , 借助中文分词工具
        word_list = jieba.lcut(data)
        print(len(word_list))
        print(word_list)
        text = " ".join(word_list)
        wc = WordCloud(
            font_path="MSYH.TTC",
            background_color="white",
            width=500,
            height=500
        )
        wc.generate(text).to_file('三国演义词云.png')

        # {"九日":1, "潼关":3....}


        counts = {}
        for word in word_list:
            if len(word) <= 1:
                continue
            else:
                counts[word] = counts.get(word, 0) + 1
        print(counts)
parse()

词云

# pip install wordcloud
from wordcloud import WordCloud

text = "哈哈  哈哈 哈哈 哈哈 哈哈 i like python python is life python python python life life life life"
wc = WordCloud(
    font_path="MSYH.TTC",
    background_color="white",
    width=500,
    height=500
)
wc.generate(text).to_file('myciyun.png')

排序

# 简单排序
from random import randint
# ls = [randint(1, 100) for _ in range(10)]
# print(ls)
# new_ls = sorted(ls, reverse=True)
# print(new_ls)
# print(ls)
# 字典的排序
import string
score_info = {k: randint(40, 100) for k in string.ascii_uppercase[:7]}
print(score_info)
# 按照成绩进行排序
score_ls = list(score_info.items())
print(score_ls)
def sort_by_score(x):
    return x[1]
# key指定排序的规则  按照什么标准进行排序
res_ls = sorted(score_ls, key=sort_by_score)
print(res_ls)