centos7安装mysql5.7,并开启外网访问！

 wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

 yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

 yum -y install mysql-community-server

   启动

systemctl start  mysqld.service

获取初始密码

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

登录mysql

 mysql -uroot -p

修改密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '你要设置的新密码';

 

最后记得刷新权限；

     flush privileges 

退出

exit;

默认配置文件路径： 
配置文件：/etc/my.cnf 
日志文件：/var/log/var/log/mysqld.log 
服务启动脚本：/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service 
socket文件：/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid