pyhton csv 二次封装

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 17:30:00 发布

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文章标签： csv python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39286483/article/details/108890380

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该博客介绍了如何使用Python内置的csv模块进行CSV文件的操作，包括读取和写入数据。CSVOPREATION类提供了一个简洁的接口，支持以列表和字典格式写入数据，并能读取数据返回列表。示例代码展示了如何创建CSV文件并写入列表和字典数据，以及读取文件内容。

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# 导入内置的csv库文件
import csv


class CSVOPREATION(object):
    """
    csv 文件操作
    """
    def __init__(self, file_path):
        self.__csv_path = file_path

    def csv_write_list(self, data: list):
        """
         写入列表格式的数据
        :param data: 列表格式的数据
        :return: None
        """
        with open(self.__csv_path, "w", newline="", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
            csv_list_writer = csv.writer(fp)
            csv_list_writer.writerows(data)

    def csv_write_dict(self, data: list,  fieldnames: list):
        """
        写入字典格式的数据
        :param data: 列表中中嵌套字典数据
        :param fieldnames: 列表格式的键
        :return: None
        """
        with open(self.__csv_path, "w", newline="", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
            csv_dict_writer = csv.DictWriter(fp, fieldnames=fieldnames)  # fieldnames 表头
            csv_dict_writer.writeheader()
            csv_dict_writer.writerows(data)

    def reader_list(self):
        """
        读取数据:输出列表
        :return: list
        """

        with open(self.__csv_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as fr:
            reader = csv.reader(fr)
            # 跳过第一行
            header = next(reader)
            # 遍历读取
            data_list = []
            for row in reader:
                data_list.extend(row)

        return header, data_list


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # list_data = [['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], ['A1', 'B1', 'C1', 'D1'], ['A2', 'B2', 'C2', 'D2']]
    # dict_data = [{"ID": 1, "NAME": "小敏", "AGE": 100},
    #              {"ID": 2, "NAME": "小敏2", "AGE": 200},
    #              {"ID": 3, "NAME": "小敏3", "AGE": 300}]
    # fieldnames = ["ID", "NAME", "AGE"]
    #
    csvopreation = CSVOPREATION("../data/cgmTest(0.2).csv")
    # 写入列表格式的数据
    # csvopreation.csv_write_list(list_data)
    # 写入字典格式的数据
    # csvopreation.csv_write_dict(dict_data, fieldnames)
    print(csvopreation.reader_list())


























# # 写入文件：数据源是列表
# with open("../data/csv_test1.csv", "w", newline="", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
#     """
#     newline 新的一行隔行去掉
#     encoding 字符编码格式
#     """
#     list_data = [['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], ['A1', 'B1', 'C1', 'D1'], ['A2', 'B2', 'C2', 'D2']]
#     csv_list_writer = csv.writer(fp, dialect="excel")
#
#     # 遍历写入
#     # for row in list_data:
#     #     csv_list_writer.writerow(row)
#
#     # 批量写入
#     csv_list_writer.writerows(list_data)


# # 写入文件：数据源是字典
# with open("../data/csv_test2.csv", "w", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
#     fieldnames = ["ID", "NAME", "AGE"]   # 字典中的键
#     csv_dict_writer = csv.DictWriter(fp, fieldnames=fieldnames)
#     # 先写入表头
#     csv_dict_writer.writeheader()
#     # 然后写入行数据
#     dict_data = [{"ID": 1, "NAME": "小敏", "AGE": 100},
#                  {"ID": 2, "NAME": "小敏2", "AGE": 200},
#                  {"ID": 3, "NAME": "小敏3", "AGE": 300}]
#
#     # 遍历写入
#     # for row in dict_data:
#     #     csv_dict_writer.writerow(row)
#
#     # 批量写入
#     csv_dict_writer.writerows(dict_data)

# # 读取数据:输出列表
# with open("../data/csv_test2.csv", "r", encoding="utf-8") as fr:
#     # csv_reader = csv.reader(fr, delimiter=' ')  # delimiter=' ' 修改读取出来数据的分隔符,默认是','
#     csv_reader = csv.reader(fr)
#     # 遍历读取
#     for row in csv_reader:
#         print(row)

# # 读取数据:输出字典
# with open("../data/csv_test2.csv", "r", encoding="utf-8") as fr:
#     fieldnames = ["ID", "NAME", "AGE"]  # 字典中的键
#     csv_reader = csv.DictReader(fr)
#     # 遍历读取
#     for i in list(csv_reader):
#         print(dict(i))