9、使用 try-with-resources 语句替代 try-finally 语句
正常情况下使用关闭资源
// try-finally - No longer the best way to close resources!
static String firstLineOfFile(String path) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));
try {
return br.readLine();
} finally {
br.close();
}
}
添加第二个资源后代码变为
// try-finally is ugly when used with more than one resource!
static void copy(String src, String dst) throws IOException {
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(src);
try {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dst);
try {
byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
int n;
while ((n = in.read(buf)) >= 0)
out.write(buf, 0, n);
} finally {
out.close();
}
} finally {
in.close();
}
}
代码变得复杂且容易出错
使用try-with-resources后
// try-with-resources - the the best way to close resources!
static String firstLineOfFile(String path) throws IOException {
try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new FileReader(path))) {
return br.readLine();
}
}
// try-with-resources on multiple resources - short and sweet
static void copy(String src, String dst) throws IOException {
try (InputStream in = new FileInputStream(src);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dst)) {
byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
int n;
while ((n = in.read(buf)) >= 0)
out.write(buf, 0, n);
}
}
try中的异常会将finally中的异常抑制
可以在 try-with-resources 语句中添加 catch 子句
// try-with-resources with a catch clause
static String firstLineOfFile(String path, String defaultVal) {
try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new FileReader(path))) {
return br.readLine();
} catch (IOException e) {
return defaultVal;
}
}