JDBC案例操作，增，删，改

1.数据库的增加一条内容的操作

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //JDBC测试实例；要求，向dept表中添加一条数据。
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        try {
            //1.注册驱动：
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            //2.书写sql语句;
            String sql = "INSERT INTO dept VALUES('70','测试部门3','测试数据3')";
            //3.连接数据库：
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///day09","root","root");
            //4.创建Statement对象，来对数据库进行操作。
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            //5执行Sql语句;
            int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
            if (count>0){
                System.out.println("执行成功");
            }else {
                System.out.println("执行失败");
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //7.关闭资源,但是可能会出现空指针异常。
            //避免空指针异常的操作：

            if (stmt != null){
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (conn != null){

                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

2.数据库的删除操作：

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class Test03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        //删除一条数据
        try {
            //1注册驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

            //2.书写sql语句
            String sql = "DELETE FROM dept WHERE DEPTNO = 60;";

            //3.链接数据库

            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///day09", "root", "root");

            //4.创建statement对象

            stmt = conn.createStatement();

            //5.使用statement对象来操作数据库：

            int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);


            if (count > 0) {
                System.out.println("执行成功");
            }else {
                System.out.println("执行失败");
            }


        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            new CloseUtil(conn,stmt);
        }
    }
}

3.数据库修改操作：

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class Test02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //修改表的记录
        //'70','测试部门3','测试数据3' 修改为 '80','测试部门4','测试数据4'

        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;

        try {
            //1.老步骤，先注册驱动：
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

            //2.书写sql语句：

            String sql = "UPDATE dept SET DEPTNO = 80, DNAME = '4', LOC = '4' WHERE DEPTNO = 70";

            //3.连接数据库

            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///day09", "root", "root");

            //4.创建Statement对象

            stmt = conn.createStatement();

            //5.使用Statement对象来对数据库进行操作

            int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);

            if (count > 0) {
                System.out.println("执行成功");
            }

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //6.关闭流，防止资源泄露。

            new CloseUtil(conn, stmt);
        }
    }
}

4.（不常用）数据库的DDL语句

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class Test03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        //删除一条数据
        try {
            //1注册驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

            //2.书写sql语句
            String sql = "CREATE TABLE stu ( id INT(4), name VARCHAR(31));";

            //3.链接数据库

            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///day09", "root", "root");

            //4.创建statement对象

            stmt = conn.createStatement();

            //5.使用statement对象来操作数据库：

            int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);


            if (count > 0) {
                System.out.println("执行成功");
            }else {
                System.out.println("执行失败");
            }


        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            new CloseUtil(conn,stmt);
        }
    }
}
//注意，executeUpdate() 语句可以创建表，但是返回值为0