springboot整合mybatis踩坑记录

步骤：

1.新建springboot项目：

添加依赖（这里是所有的依赖）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.yty</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <!--添加数据库依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--添加mybatis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.xmlunit</groupId>
            <artifactId>xmlunit-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.4</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>



        <resources>
            <!-- 如果不加，那么打包的时候mapper文件不会被加载进来 -->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>

                <resource>
                    <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*.*</include>
                    </includes>
                </resource>

                <resource>
                    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*.*</include>
                    </includes>
                </resource>


                <resource>
                    <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    </includes>
                    <filtering>true</filtering>
                </resource>

                <resource>
                    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    </includes>
                    <filtering>true</filtering>
                </resource>

            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <!-- src/main/resources下的指定资源放行 -->
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>



        </resources>

    </build>

</project>

 

2.在bean包下建实体类

package com.yty.demo.bean;

public class Appauthor {
    private int id;
    private String real_name;
    private String nick_name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getReal_name() {
        return real_name;
    }

    public void setReal_name(String real_name) {
        this.real_name = real_name;
    }

    public String getNick_name() {
        return nick_name;
    }

    public void setNick_name(String nick_name) {
        this.nick_name = nick_name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Appauthor{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", real_name='" + real_name + '\'' +
                ", nick_name='" + nick_name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3.在mapper包下建mapper接口（个人写法不同，有的是dao接口）

package com.yty.demo.mapper;

import com.yty.demo.bean.Appauthor;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


import java.util.List;


public interface HelloMapper {
    //@Select("select * from APPauthor")
    List<Appauthor> sayHello();
}

4.在service下建service接口

package com.yty.demo.service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public interface HelloService {
    String sayHello();
}

5.新建service的实现类serviceImpl

package com.yty.demo.service.impl;

import com.yty.demo.mapper.HelloMapper;
import com.yty.demo.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

//泛指组件，当组件不好归类的时候，我们可以使用这个注解进行标注。
@Component
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {

    @Autowired(required = false)//表示需要注入的时候不需要存在
    private HelloMapper helloMapper;

    @Override
    public String sayHello() {
        return "Hello World!"+helloMapper.sayHello().size();
        //return "Hello World!";
    }
}

6.建controller类

package com.yty.demo.controller;

import com.yty.demo.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private HelloService helloService;

    @RequestMapping("/helloWorld")
    @ResponseBody
    public String helloWorld(){

        System.out.println("后台....");
        return helloService.sayHello();
    }


    @RequestMapping("returnIndex")
    public String returnIndex(){
        System.out.println("跳转到index页面！");
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("rerurnModelandView")
    public ModelAndView rerurnModelandView(){
     ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("modelandview");
        return modelAndView;

    }

}

7.目录结果截图

 

踩坑记录：

一.由于把xml文件放在resources目录下然后修改了pom.xml文件导致加载不到application.properties文件，所以无法连接数据库，修改得端口也不生效。最终解决了该问题。

 <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>

二.把mapper得xml文件放在resources目录下不能加载得问题。（该问题耗费了一天的时间）

  1.首先最重要的是xml文件必须要和对应的java文件放在同级目录。springboot目录结构为src-》main-》java和rc-》main-》resours，这算是同一级别。所以比如我们Java目录为com.yty.demo.mapper，所以对应的xml文件也要在resours目录下建立相同的目录，也就是com.yty.demo.mapper这个目录来存放xml文件。

  2.然后再yml或者properties配置文件中加引导目录，我是在yml中加的，如：

  mapper-locations: classpath:com/yty/demo/mapper/*.xml

最终大功告成。