es集群安装

]官网下载es

https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.12.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

集群环境机器准备

ip	监听端口	主机名	系统	es实例名	es版本
10.10.164.1	9200/9300	elsearch	Centos6	node-1	7.12.0
10.10.164.2	9200/9300	elsearch	Centos6	node-2	7.12.0
10.10.164.3	9200/9300	elsearch	Centos6	node-3	7.12.0

 

 

 

 

 

每一台服务器都需要操作。

在/opt下创建es  把下载好后把安装包放入

cd /opt
#创建es目录
mkdir es
cd es 
#下载安装包
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.12.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
#解压
tar -vxf elasticsearch-7.12.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

#修改解压后的文件名为 elasticsearch-a,(为了方便区分根据节点名)



mv elasticsearch-7.4.0 elasticsearch-1

# 创建数据存储目录
mkdir -p /opt/es/elasticsearch-a/data
# 创建日志存储目录
mkdir  -p /opt/es/elasticsearch-a/logs

#注：这里为了区分是es的多个节点，
#第1台的目录文件夹为 elasticsearch-1
#第2台的目录文件夹为 elasticsearch-2
#第3台的目录文件夹为 elasticsearch-3

节点node-1配置

进入到es安装目录下的config文件夹中，修改elasticsearch.yml 文件

 

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
#配置es的集群名称，同一个集群中的多个节点使用相同的标识
#如果在同一网段下有多个集群，就可以用这个属性来区分不同的集群。
cluster.name: my-cluster
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
#节点名称
node.name: node-1
#是不是有资格竞选主节点
node.master: true
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
#数据存储路径
path.data: /opt/es/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
#日志存储路径
path.logs: /opt/es/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#

#ES默认开启了内存地址锁定，为了避免内存交换提高性能。但是Centos6不支持SecComp功能，启动会报错，所以需要将其设置为false
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# By default Elasticsearch is only accessible on localhost. Set a different
# address here to expose this node on the network:
#
#节点所绑定的IP地址，并且该节点会被通知到集群中的其他节点
#通过指定相同网段的其他节点会加入该集群中 0.0.0.0任意IP都可以访问elasticsearch
network.host: 10.10.164.1
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false 
#
# By default Elasticsearch listens for HTTP traffic on the first free port it
# finds starting at 9200. Set a specific HTTP port here:
#
#作为数据节点
node.data: true
#对外提供服务的http端口，默认为9200
http.port: 9200

# 是否支持跨域
http.cors.enabled: true

# *表示支持所有域名
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

#内部节点之间沟通端口
transport.tcp.port: 9300
#设置是否压缩TCP传输时的数据，默认为false
transport.tcp.compress: true

#network.publish_host:10.10.164.1
cluster.routing.allocation.disk.threshold_enabled: false
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#

#es7.x 之后新增的配置，写入候选主节点的设备地址，在开启服务后可以被选为主节点
discovery.seed_hosts: ["10.10.164.1:9300", "10.10.164.2:9300","10.10.164.3:9300"]

#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#

#es7.x 之后新增的配置，初始化一个新的集群时需要此配置来选举master
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2","node-3"]

#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

节点node-2配置

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
#配置es的集群名称，同一个集群中的多个节点使用相同的标识
#如果在同一网段下有多个集群，就可以用这个属性来区分不同的集群。
cluster.name: my-cluster
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
#节点名称
node.name: node-2
#是不是有资格竞选主节点
node.master: true
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
#数据存储路径
path.data: /opt/es/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
#日志存储路径
path.logs: /opt/es/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#

#ES默认开启了内存地址锁定，为了避免内存交换提高性能。但是Centos6不支持SecComp功能，启动会报错，所以需要将其设置为false
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# By default Elasticsearch is only accessible on localhost. Set a different
# address here to expose this node on the network:
#
#节点所绑定的IP地址，并且该节点会被通知到集群中的其他节点
#通过指定相同网段的其他节点会加入该集群中 0.0.0.0任意IP都可以访问elasticsearch
network.host: 10.10.164.2
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false 
#
# By default Elasticsearch listens for HTTP traffic on the first free port it
# finds starting at 9200. Set a specific HTTP port here:
#
#作为数据节点
node.data: true
#对外提供服务的http端口，默认为9200
http.port: 9200

# 是否支持跨域
http.cors.enabled: true

# *表示支持所有域名
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

#内部节点之间沟通端口
transport.tcp.port: 9300
#设置是否压缩TCP传输时的数据，默认为false
transport.tcp.compress: true

#network.publish_host:10.10.164.2
cluster.routing.allocation.disk.threshold_enabled: false
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#

#es7.x 之后新增的配置，写入候选主节点的设备地址，在开启服务后可以被选为主节点
discovery.seed_hosts: ["10.10.164.1:9300", "10.10.164.2:9300","10.10.164.3:9300"]

#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#

#es7.x 之后新增的配置，初始化一个新的集群时需要此配置来选举master
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2","node-3"]

#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

节点node-3配置

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
#配置es的集群名称，同一个集群中的多个节点使用相同的标识
#如果在同一网段下有多个集群，就可以用这个属性来区分不同的集群。
cluster.name: my-cluster
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
#节点名称
node.name: node-3
#是不是有资格竞选主节点
node.master: true
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
#数据存储路径
path.data: /opt/es/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
#日志存储路径
path.logs: /opt/es/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#

#ES默认开启了内存地址锁定，为了避免内存交换提高性能。但是Centos6不支持SecComp功能，启动会报错，所以需要将其设置为false
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# By default Elasticsearch is only accessible on localhost. Set a different
# address here to expose this node on the network:
#
#节点所绑定的IP地址，并且该节点会被通知到集群中的其他节点
#通过指定相同网段的其他节点会加入该集群中 0.0.0.0任意IP都可以访问elasticsearch
network.host: 10.10.164.3
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false 
#
# By default Elasticsearch listens for HTTP traffic on the first free port it
# finds starting at 9200. Set a specific HTTP port here:
#
#作为数据节点
node.data: true
#对外提供服务的http端口，默认为9200
http.port: 9200

# 是否支持跨域
http.cors.enabled: true

# *表示支持所有域名
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

#内部节点之间沟通端口
transport.tcp.port: 9300
#设置是否压缩TCP传输时的数据，默认为false
transport.tcp.compress: true

#network.publish_host:10.10.164.3
cluster.routing.allocation.disk.threshold_enabled: false
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#

#es7.x 之后新增的配置，写入候选主节点的设备地址，在开启服务后可以被选为主节点
discovery.seed_hosts: ["10.10.164.1:9300", "10.10.164.2:9300","10.10.164.3:9300"]

#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#

#es7.x 之后新增的配置，初始化一个新的集群时需要此配置来选举master
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2","node-3"]

#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

启动用户与赋权

 

groupadd elsearch
useradd elsearch -g elsearch -p elasticsearch            #useradd [user name] -g [group name] -p [password]
chown -R elsearch:elsearch  elasticsearch               #chown -R [user name:group name] 该用户所分配有权限的目录
su elsearch #切换账户
cd elasticsearch/bin #进入你的elasticsearch目录下的bin目录
./elasticsearch 

ElasticSearch后台启动命令
./elasticsearch -d

查看后台命令是否启动成功
ps aux|grep elasticsearch

同启动1节点一致，分别再次启动 2节点、3节点

 

查看集群状态

查看集群节点

http://IP:9200/_cat/nodes?v

查看集群状态

http://IP:9201/_cluster/stats?pretty

 

安装遇到的问题

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39313596/article/details/107513482?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522161768618216780255218764%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334..%2522%257D&request_id=161768618216780255218764&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~baidu_landing_v2~default-1-107513482.first_rank_v2_pc_rank_v29&utm_term=es+hlvy

JVM设置官网

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/jvm-options.html