网络编程---UDP案例---在线问答

TalkSend.java

package com.sxt.loc;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkSend implements Runnable {
    private DatagramSocket client;
    private BufferedReader reader;
    private String toIP;
    private int toPort;
    public TalkSend(int Port, String toIP, int toPort){
        this.toIP = toIP;
        this.toPort = toPort;

        try {
            client = new DatagramSocket(Port);
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            String data;
            try {
                data = reader.readLine();
                byte[] datas = data.getBytes();

                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length,
                            new InetSocketAddress(this.toIP, this.toPort));
                client.send(packet);
                if(data == "bye"){
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        client.close();
    }
}

TalkReceive.java

package com.sxt.loc;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkReceive implements Runnable{
    //1、 使用DatagramSocket 指定端口  创建接收端
    private DatagramSocket server;
    private String from;
    public TalkReceive(int port, String form){
        this.from = form;
        try {
            //2、 准备容器 封装成DategramPacket包裹
            server = new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            //3、 阻塞式接收包裹，receive(DategramPacket p)
            byte[] container = new byte[1024 * 60];
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length);

            //4、 分析数据
            try {
                server.receive(packet);//阻塞式
                byte[] datas = packet.getData();
                int len = packet.getLength();
                String data = new String(datas, 0, len);
                System.out.println(this.from + "--->"+ data);
                if (data == "byte") {
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }
}

TalkStudent.java

package com.sxt.loc;

public class TalkStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(6666, "localhost", 9999)).start();

        new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888, "老师")).start();
    }
}

TalkTeacher.java

package com.sxt.loc;

public class TalkTeacher {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999, "学生")).start();

        new Thread(new TalkSend(7777, "localhost", 8888)).start();
    }
}

这样运行就实现了一个简单双人聊天室。