C++通讯录管理系统

通讯录管理系统

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#define Max 1000

//联系人结构体
struct Person 
{
	string m_Name;
	int m_Sex;
	int m_Age;
	string m_Phone;
	string m_Addr;
};

//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	struct Person personArray[Max];
	
	int m_Size;
};

void showMenu();
void addPerson(Addressbooks * abs);
void showPerson(Addressbooks * abs);
int isExist(Addressbooks * abs, string name);
void deletePerson(Addressbooks * abs);
void findPerson(Addressbooks * abs);
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks *abs);
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks *abs);

int main()
{
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	Addressbooks abs;
	abs.m_Size=0;
	
	int select=0;//创建用户选择输入的变量
	
	while(true)
	{
		//菜单调用
		showMenu();
		
		cout<<"选择服务："<<endl;
		cin>>select;
		
		switch(select)
		{
			case 1://1.添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
			case 2://2.显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
			case 3://3.删除联系人
			deletePerson(&abs);	
			break;
			case 4://4.查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
			case 5://5.修改联系人
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
			case 6://6.清空联系人
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
			case 0://0.退出通讯录
			cout<<"欢迎下次使用"<<endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		}

	}
		
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}


//1.添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	//判断通讯录是否已满
	if(abs->m_Size==Max)
	{
		cout<<"通讯录已满，无法添加"<<endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//添加具体联系人
		
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout<<"请输入姓名:"<<endl;
		cin>>name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name=name;
		
		//性别
		cout<<"请输入性别："<<endl;
		cout<<"1--男"<<endl;
		cout<<"2--女"<<endl;
		int sex = 0;
		
		while(true)
		{
			cin>>sex;
			if(sex==1||sex==2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex=sex;
				break;
			}
			else	cout<<"输入有误，请重新输入"<<endl;
		}

	
		//年龄
		cout<<"请输入年龄："<<endl;
		int age=0;
		cin>>age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age=age;
	
		//电话
		cout<<"请输入联系电话："<<endl;
		string phone;
		cin>>phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone=phone;
	
		//家庭住址
		cout<<"请输入家庭住址："<<endl;
		string addrss;
		cin>>addrss;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr=addrss;
		
		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->m_Size++;
	
		cout<<"添加成功"<<endl;
	
		system("pause");	//按任意键继续
		system("cls");
	}
}

//2.显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	//判断通讯录中人数是否为0
	if(abs->m_Size==0)
	{
		cout<<"当前记录为空"<<endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for(int i=0;i<abs->m_Size;i++)
		{
			cout<<"姓名："<<abs->personArray[i].m_Name<<"\t";	//水平制表符
			cout<<"性别："<<(abs->personArray[i].m_Sex==1 ? "男":"女")<<"\t";
			cout<<"年龄："<<abs->personArray[i].m_Age<<"\t";
			cout<<"电话："<<abs->personArray[i].m_Phone<<"\t";
			cout<<"住址："<<abs->personArray[i].m_Addr<<endl;
		}
	}
	
	system("pause");
	system("cls");	//清屏
}

//3.删除联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	cout<<"请输入您要删除的联系人"<<endl;
	
	string name;
	cin>>name;
	//ret == -1 未查到
	int ret=isExist(abs,name);
	
	if(ret !=-1)
	{
		for (int i=ret;i<abs->m_Size;i++)
		{
			abs->personArray[i]=abs->personArray[i+1];//数据前移
		}
		abs->m_Size--;
		cout<<"删除成功"<<endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<"查无此人"<<endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//4.查找指定联系人信息
void findPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	cout<<"请输入您要查找的联系人"<<endl;
	string name;
	cin>>name;
	
	//判断
	int ret=isExist(abs,name);
	
	if(ret!=-1)//找到
	{
		cout<<"姓名："<<abs->personArray[ret].m_Name<<"\t";	//水平制表符
		cout<<"性别："<<(abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex==1 ? "男":"女")<<"\t";
		cout<<"年龄："<<abs->personArray[ret].m_Age<<"\t";
		cout<<"电话："<<abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone<<"\t";
		cout<<"住址："<<abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr<<endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<"查无此人"<<endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//5.修改指定联系人信息
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	cout<<"请输入您要修改的联系人"<<endl;
	string name;
	cin>>name;
	
	int ret=isExist(abs,name);
	
	if(ret!=-1)
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout<<"请输入姓名:"<<endl;
		cin>>name;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name=name;
		
		//性别
		cout<<"请输入性别："<<endl;
		cout<<"1--男"<<endl;
		cout<<"2--女"<<endl;
		int sex = 0;
		
		while(true)
		{
			cin>>sex;
			if(sex==1||sex==2)
			{
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex=sex;
				break;
			}
			else	
				cout<<"输入有误，请重新输入"<<endl;
		}
		
		
		//年龄
		cout<<"请输入年龄："<<endl;
		int age=0;
		cin>>age;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Age=age;
		
		//电话
		cout<<"请输入联系电话："<<endl;
		string phone;
		cin>>phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone=phone;
		
		//家庭住址
		cout<<"请输入家庭住址："<<endl;
		string addrss;
		cin>>addrss;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr=addrss;
		
		cout<<"修改成功！"<<endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<"查无此人"<<endl;
	}
	
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//6.清空联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	abs->m_Size=0;
	cout<<"通讯录已清空"<<endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//检测联系人是否存在
int isExist(Addressbooks * abs, string name)
{
	for(int i=0;i<abs->m_Size;i++)
	{
		//找到用户输入的姓名
		if(abs->personArray[i].m_Name==name)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;//如果遍历结束都没有找到，返回-1；
}

//菜单界面
void showMenu()
{
	cout<<"**********************"<<endl;
	cout<<"*****1.添加联系人*****"<<endl;
	cout<<"*****2.显示联系人*****"<<endl;
	cout<<"*****3.删除联系人*****"<<endl;
	cout<<"*****4.查找联系人*****"<<endl;
	cout<<"*****5.修改联系人*****"<<endl;
	cout<<"*****6.清空联系人*****"<<endl;
	cout<<"*****0.退出联系人*****"<<endl;
	cout<<"**********************"<<endl;
}