Android ListView学习

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-06 02:06:11 发布

南风子c

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-06 02:06:11 发布

阅读量124

点赞数

分类专栏： android入门笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39326574/article/details/100512774

版权

android入门笔记专栏收录该内容

25 篇文章 3 订阅

订阅专栏

1.ListView使用ArrayAdapter

直接上图
在这里插入图片描述
代码很简单

ArrayAdapter三个参数：context,一个包含TextView的布局，listview要显示的内容。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ListView listView=findViewById(R.id.listView);
        String[] list={"我","是","真","的","笨","这","个","ListView","我","学","了","又","学","老","是","忘","只","能","再","来","一","次"};
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,list);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

布局更简单，加一个listview就行了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
<ListView
    android:id="@+id/listView_wokuaifengle"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"></ListView>
</RelativeLayout>

2.SimpleAdapter

上图：
在这里插入图片描述
更多戳这里传送门
这个适配器不要被名字迷惑，看似简单，但功能强大
第一个参数：上下文对象
第二个参数：数据源是含有Map的一个集合
第三个参数：listView的布局文件
第四个参数：new String[]{}数组，数组的里面的每一项要与第二个参数中的存入map集合的的key值一样，一一对应
第五个参数：new int[]{}数组，对应listView布局文件里面的控件id。
代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //    这三个经常是同时出现的
    private List<Map<String, Object>> mList;
    private SimpleAdapter adapter;
    private ListView listView;
    //  定义数据
    private String[] name = {"张三", "李四", "王五"};
    private String[] sayHello = {"我是张三，你好", "我是李四，你好", "我是王五，你好"};
    private int[] imageViews = {R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        listView = findViewById(R.id.listView_wokuaifengle);
        //  准备数据源
        mList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < name.length; i++) {
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("image", imageViews[i]);
            map.put("name", name[i]);
            map.put("sayHello", sayHello[i]);
            mList.add(map);
        }
        adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this, mList, R.layout.list_item
                , new String[]{"image", "name", "sayHello"}
                , new int[]{R.id.image1, R.id.text1, R.id.text2});
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

listView布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image1"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:textSize="30sp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:textSize="24dp" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

3.学习《第一行代码-第2版》的ListView

上图：
在这里插入图片描述
代码：
MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Fruit> mFruitList=new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initFruit();
        ListView listView=findViewById(R.id.listView);
        FruitAdapter adapter=new FruitAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.fruit_item,mFruitList);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    private void initFruit(){
        for (int i = 0; i <5 ; i++) {
            Fruit apple=new Fruit("Apple",R.mipmap.apple_pic);
            mFruitList.add(apple);
            Fruit banana=new Fruit("Banana",R.mipmap.banana_pic);
            mFruitList.add(banana);
            Fruit orange=new Fruit("orange",R.mipmap.orange_pic);
            mFruitList.add(orange);
            Fruit watermelon=new Fruit("watermelon",R.mipmap.watermelon_pic);
            mFruitList.add(watermelon);
            Fruit pear=new Fruit("pear",R.mipmap.pear_pic);
            mFruitList.add(pear);
            Fruit grape=new Fruit("grape",R.mipmap.grape_pic);
            mFruitList.add(grape);
            Fruit pineapple=new Fruit("pineapple",R.mipmap.pineapple_pic);
            mFruitList.add(pineapple);
            Fruit cherry=new Fruit("cherry",R.mipmap.cherry_pic);
            mFruitList.add(cherry);
        }
    }
}

Fruit.java

public class Fruit {
    private String name;
    private int imageId;

    public Fruit(String name, int imageId) {
        this.name = name;
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }


    public int getImageId() {
        return imageId;
    }


}

FruitAdapter.java

package cn.hichips.listviewagainandagain;
/*
 *@author pengcheng
 *
 */

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {
    private int resourceId;
    public FruitAdapter(Context context, int textViewResource, List<Fruit> objects) {
        super(context, textViewResource, objects);
        resourceId=textViewResource;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        Fruit fruit=getItem(position);
        View view= LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,null);
        ImageView fruitImage=view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
        TextView fruitName=view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
        fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
        return view;
    }
}

布局文件
主布局文件还是就一个ListView，和上面的一样。
fruit_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

FruitAdapter 代码优化

public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {
    private int resourceId;
    public FruitAdapter(Context context, int textViewResource, List<Fruit> objects) {
        super(context, textViewResource, objects);
        resourceId=textViewResource;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        Fruit fruit=getItem(position);
        View view;
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if (convertView==null) {
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
            viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.fruitImage=view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
            viewHolder.fruitName=view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);   //将ViewHolder存储在View中
        }else {
            view=convertView;
            viewHolder= (ViewHolder) view.getTag();    //重新获取ViewHolder
        }
        viewHolder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        viewHolder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
        return view;
    }
    class ViewHolder{
        ImageView fruitImage;
        TextView fruitName;
    }
}

ListView的点击事件

listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) { 
             //最常用的就是第三个参数，其他三个不常用
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了第"+i+"行!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

在这里插入图片描述

4.ListView使用BaseAdapter

创建类MyAdapter继承BaseAdapter,重写getCount、getItem、getItemId、getView方法。一个构造方法，接收Context 和一个List，戳这里看详情

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context mContext;
    List<String> lists;
    LayoutInflater layoutInflater;// 布局装载对象
    public MyAdapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        this.mContext = context;
        this.lists = list;
        layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
    }

    /*
     * 数据集中有多少条
     */
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return lists.size();
    }

    /*
     * 获取数据集中制定位置关联的数据
     */
    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return lists == null ? null : lists.get(position);
    }

    /*
     * 获取与列表中指定位置关联的行id
     */
    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return position;
    }

    /*
     * 视图相关操作
     */
    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) {
        MyHolder myHolder;
        // 初始化视图及控件
        if (view == null) {
            myHolder = new MyHolder();
            view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.adapter_base, null);
            myHolder.tv = view.findViewById(R.id.tv);
            myHolder.btn = view.findViewById(R.id.btn);
            view.setTag(myHolder);
        } else {
            myHolder = (MyHolder) view.getTag();
        }

        // 将数据设置在控件上
        myHolder.tv.setText(lists.get(position) == null ? "" : lists.get(position).toString());

        // 设置button的点击事件
        myHolder.btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "您点击了第" + position + "行", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        return view;
    }

    class MyHolder {
        TextView tv;
        Button btn;
    }

}

我还不信我还记不住。记不住到时再来写一遍。

南风子c

关注

0
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Android ListView学习

转自：传送门1.ListView使用ArrayAdapter直接上图代码很简单public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedIn...
复制链接

扫一扫