springboot全局异常处理

使用统一返回结果时，还有一种情况，就是程序的报错是由于运行时异常导致的结果，有些异常是我们在业务中抛出的，有些是无法提前预知。
因此，我们需要定义一个统一的全局异常，在Controller捕获所有异常，并且做适当处理，并作为一种结果返回。

一.创建一个异常类用于捕获针对项目或业务的异常

public class BusinessException extends RuntimeException {
    private Integer code;
    private String msg;

    public BusinessException(ExceptionResponse response) {
        super(response.getMsg());
        this.msg = response.getMsg();
        this.code = response.getCode();
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }
}

二.使用@ExceptionHandler注解捕获自定义异常和通用异常

    @ExceptionHandler(value = BusinessException.class)
    public AjaxResult businessException(BusinessException e) {
        log.error("BusinessException:{}", e);
        return new AjaxResult(e.getMsg(), e.getCode());
    }

三.使用@RestControllerAdvice集成@ExceptionHandler的方法到一个类中

@RestControllerAdvice
@Slf4j
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
    @ExceptionHandler(value = BusinessException.class)
    public AjaxResult businessException(BusinessException e) {
        log.error("BusinessException:{}", e);
        return new AjaxResult(e.getMsg(), e.getCode());
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    public AjaxResult exceptionHandler(Exception e) {
        log.error("Exception:{}", e);
        return new AjaxResult(e.getMessage(), BaseExceptionResponseEnum.SYSTEMBUSY.getCode());
    }
}

四.异常的对象信息补充到统一结果枚举中

public enum BaseExceptionResponseEnum implements ExceptionResponse {
    NOTOKEN(702, "没有Token"),
    REFRESHTOKEN(703, "刷新Token"),
    USERHASLOGOUT(704, "用户已登出"),
    NOUSER(705, "没有该用户"),
    PASSWORDERROR(706, "密码错误"),
    LOGOUTSUCCESS(707, "登录成功"),
    SYSTEMBUSY(708, "系统繁忙")
    ;

    private Integer code;
    private String msg;

    BaseExceptionResponseEnum(Integer code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    @Override
    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    @Override
    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}