golang标准库中的xml包

两个核心函数Marshal Unmarshal

结构体转xml

func test1() {
	type Address struct {
		City, State string
	}
	type Person struct {
		XMLName   xml.Name `xml:"person"`
		Id        int      `xml:"id,attr"`
		FirstName string   `xml:"name>first"`
		LastName  string   `xml:"name>last"`
		Age       int      `xml:"age"`
		Height    float32  `xml:"height,omitempty"`
		Married   bool
		Address
		Comment string `xml:",comment"`
	}

	v := &Person{Id: 13, FirstName: "John", LastName: "Doe", Age: 42, Height: 1.82}
	v.Comment = " Need more details. "
	v.Address = Address{"Hanga Roa", "Easter Island"}

	// 后面两个参数 缩进格式
	// output, err := xml.Marshal(v)
	output, err := xml.MarshalIndent(v, "  ", "    ")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("error: %v\n", err)
	}
	os.Stdout.Write(output)
}

运行结果如下：(第一个运行结果为没有缩进格式，第二个是设置了缩进格式)

读取xml文件

func test2() {
	type Email struct {
		Where string `xml:where,attr`
		Addr  string
	}
	type Address struct {
		City, State string
	}
	type Result struct {
		XMLName   xml.Name `xml:"person"`
		Id        int      `xml:"id,attr"`
		FirstName string   `xml:"name>first"`
		LastName  string   `xml:"name>last"`
		Age       int      `xml:"age"`
		Height    float32  `xml:"height,omitempty"`
		Married   bool
		Email     []Email
		Groups    []string `xml:"Group>Value"`
		Address
		Comment string `xml:",comment"`
	}
	b, _ := ioutil.ReadFile("a.xml")
	var v Result
	xml.Unmarshal([]byte(b), &v)
	fmt.Printf("p: %v\n", v)
	fmt.Printf("XMLName: %#v\n", v.XMLName)
	fmt.Printf("Id: %v\n", v.Id)
	fmt.Printf("Name: %v\n", v.FirstName)
	fmt.Printf("Phone: %v\n", v.LastName)
	fmt.Printf("Age: %v\n", v.Age)
	fmt.Printf("Height: %v\n", v.Height)
	fmt.Printf("Married: %v\n", v.Married)
	fmt.Printf("Email: %v\n", v.Email)
	fmt.Printf("Groups: %v\n", v.Groups)
	fmt.Printf("Address: %v\n", v.Address)
	fmt.Printf("Comment: %v\n", v.Comment)
}

xml文件如下a.xml

<person id="13">
    <name>
        <first>John</first>
        <last>Doe</last>
    </name>
    <age>42</age>
    <height>1.82</height>
    <Married>false</Married>
    <City>Hanga Roa</City>
    <State>Easter Island</State>
    <Email where="home">
        <Addr>gre@example.com</Addr>
    </Email>
    <Email where='work'>
        <Addr>gre@work.com</Addr>
    </Email>
    <Group>
        <Value>Friends</Value>
        <Value>Squash</Value>
    </Group>
    <!-- Need more details. -->
</person>

写xml文件

func test3() {
	type Person struct {
		XMLName xml.Name `xml:"person"`
		Name    string   `xml:name`
		Age     int      `xml:age`
		Email   string   `xml:emaik`
	}
	p := Person{
		Name:  "wang fan",
		Age:   26,
		Email: "1356316925@qq.com",
	}
	f, _ := os.OpenFile("a1.xml", os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0777)
	defer f.Close()
	e := xml.NewEncoder(f)
	e.Encode(p)
}

a1.xml

<person><Name>wang fan</Name><Age>26</Age><Email>1356316925@qq.com</Email></person>