easypoi在springboot项目中的导入导出

1.导入相关依赖

<!--poi-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
      <artifactId>easypoi-base</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
      <artifactId>easypoi-web</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
      <artifactId>easypoi-annotation</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.0</version>
    </dependency>

2.在entity中添加注释

@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
@TableName("cmfz_album")
@ExcelTarget(value = "album")
public class Album extends Model<Album> {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Excel(name = "编号")
    private String id;
    @Excel(name = "标题")
    private String title;
    @Excel(name = "分数")
    private String score;
    @Excel(name = "描述")
    private String detail;
    @Excel(name = "播音")
    private String broadcast;
    @Excel(name = "封面", type = 2 ,width = 20 , height = 20)
    private String cover;
    @Excel(name = "作者")
    private String author;
    @Excel(name = "数量")
    private Integer count;
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", timezone = "GMT+8")
    @TableField("create_date")
    @Excel(name = "出版日期",format = "yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒",width = 30)
    private Date createDate;
    @TableField(exist = false)
    @ExcelCollection(name = "专辑")
    private List<Chapter> chapter;
 }

3.引入ExcelUtils工具类

public class ExcilUtils {
    public static void exportExcel(List<?> list, String title, String sheetName, Class<?> pojoClass, String fileName,
                                   boolean isCreateHeader, HttpServletResponse response) {
        ExportParams exportParams = new ExportParams(title, sheetName);
        exportParams.setCreateHeadRows(isCreateHeader);
        defaultExport(list, pojoClass, fileName, response, exportParams);
    }

    public static void exportExcel(List<?> list, String title, String sheetName, Class<?> pojoClass, String fileName,
                                   HttpServletResponse response) {
        defaultExport(list, pojoClass, fileName, response, new ExportParams(title, sheetName));
    }

    public static void exportExcel(List<Map<String, Object>> list, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) {
        defaultExport(list, fileName, response);
    }

    private static void defaultExport(List<?> list, Class<?> pojoClass, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response,
                                      ExportParams exportParams) {
        Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(exportParams, pojoClass, list);
        if (workbook != null);
        downLoadExcel(fileName, response, workbook);
    }

    private static void downLoadExcel(String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, Workbook workbook) {
        try {
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
            workbook.write(response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // throw new NormalException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private static void defaultExport(List<Map<String, Object>> list, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) {
        Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(list, ExcelType.HSSF);
        if (workbook != null)
            ;
        downLoadExcel(fileName, response, workbook);
    }

    public static <T> List<T> importExcel(String filePath, Integer titleRows, Integer headerRows, Class<T> pojoClass) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(filePath)) {
            return null;
        }
        ImportParams params = new ImportParams();
        params.setTitleRows(titleRows);
        params.setHeadRows(headerRows);
        List<T> list = null;
        try {
            list = ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(new File(filePath), pojoClass, params);
        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
            // throw new NormalException("模板不能为空");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            // throw new NormalException(e.getMessage());
        }
        return list;
    }

    public static <T> List<T> importExcel(MultipartFile file, Integer titleRows, Integer headerRows,
                                          Class<T> pojoClass) {
        if (file == null) {
            return null;
        }
        ImportParams params = new ImportParams();
        params.setTitleRows(titleRows);
        params.setHeadRows(headerRows);
        List<T> list = null;
        try {
            list = ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(file.getInputStream(), pojoClass, params);
        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
            // throw new NormalException("excel文件不能为空");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // throw new NormalException(e.getMessage());
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        return list;
    }

}

4.controller层代码
(1)导出

 @RequestMapping("poi")
    public void poi(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        List<Chapter> chapters = chapterService.selectList(null);
        List<Album> albums = albumService.selectList(null);
        for (Album album : albums) {
            String id = album.getId();
            album.setCover("D:\\java\\ideacodes\\cmfz_ly\\src\\main\\webapp\\files\\" + album.getCover());
            album.setChapter(new ArrayList<>());
            for (Chapter chapter : chapters) {
                if (id.equals(chapter.getAlbumId())) {
                    album.getChapter().add(chapter);
                }
            }
        }
    ExcilUtils.exportExcel(albums, "专辑", "专辑", Album.class, "article.xls", response);

（2）导入

@RequestMapping("importExcel")
    public String importExcel(MultipartFile file) {
        List<Album> albums = ExcilUtils.importExcel(file, 1, 1, Album.class);
        for (Album album : albums) {
            if (album.getId() == null) {

            } else {
                System.out.println("导入的结果为：" + album);
                albumService.insert(album);
            }
        }
        return "导入成功";
    }       

5.在jsp页面中调用方法

 <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/album/poi">导出专辑Excel表</a>     
 
 <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/album/importExcel" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
   <input type="file" name="file">
   <input type="submit" value="将表中数据导入数据库">
 </form>

6.注意：没有引入util时controller层代码

//设置响应头信息
        try {
            response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;fileName="+ URLEncoder.encode("专辑详情.xls","UTF-8"));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();

        Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(new ExportParams("所有专辑","音频"),Album.class, albums);
        workbook.write(outputStream);
        workbook.close();