拖放排序插件Sortable.js

Sortable.js是一个功能强大的JavaScript插件,支持触屏设备和大部分浏览器的拖放排序功能,适用于IE9以上。它允许用户在列表容器间拖拽排序,具有CSS动画支持和自定义选项。文章详细介绍了Sortable.js的创建方法、配置项及其各种事件监听器,如onStart、onEnd等。
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Sortable.js是一款轻量级的拖放排序列表的js插件(虽然体积小,但是功能很强大)
先附上插件下载地址:

1.官方GTIHUB:https://github.com/SortableJS/Sortable
特点

  1. 支持触屏设备和大部分浏览器(IE9以下的就不支持了,原因都懂得)
  2. 可以从一个列表容器中拖拽一个列表单元到其他容器或本列表容器中进行排序移动
  3. 表单元时有css动画
  4. 支持拖放操作和可选择的文本(这句我也没理解,大概意思就是对原生的拖放进行拓展了)
    例子
<ul id="items">
    <li>item 1</li>
    <li>item 2</li>
    <li>item 3</li>
</ul>

可以通过Sorable对象中的create方法创建

var el = document.getElementById('items');
var sortable = Sortable.create(el,{});

配置项:

var sortable = new Sortable(el, {
    group: "name", // or { name: "...", pull: [true, false, 'clone', array], put: [true, false, array] }
    sort: true, // boolean 定义是否列表单元是否可以在列表容器内进行拖拽排序
    delay: 0, // number 定义鼠标选中列表单元可以开始拖动的延迟时间;
    touchStartThreshold: 0, // px, how many pixels the point should move before cancelling a delayed drag event
    disabled: false, // boolean 定义是否此sortable对象是否可用,为true时sortable对象不能拖放排序等功能,为false时为可以进行排序,相当于一个开关;
    store: null, // @see Store
    animation: 150, // ms, number 单位:ms,定义排序动画的时间
    easing: "cubic-bezier(1, 0, 0, 1)", // Easing for animation. Defaults to null. See https://easings.net/ for examples.
    handle: ".my-handle", // 格式为简单css选择器的字符串,使列表单元中符合选择器的元素成为拖动的手柄,只有按住拖动手柄才能使列表单元进行拖动
    filter: ".ignore-elements", // 过滤器,不需要进行拖动的元素
    preventOnFilter: true, //  在触发过滤器`filter`的时候调用`event.preventDefault()`
    draggable: ".item", // 允许拖拽的项目类名
    ghostClass: "sortable-ghost", // drop placeholder的css类名
    chosenClass: "sortable-chosen", // 被选中项的css 类名
    dragClass: "sortable-drag", // 正在被拖拽中的css类名
    dataIdAttr: 'data-id',
 
    swapThreshold: 1, // Threshold of the swap zone
    invertSwap: false, // Will always use inverted swap zone if set to true
    invertedSwapThreshold: 1, // Threshold of the inverted swap zone (will be set to swapThreshold value by default)
    direction: 'horizontal', // 拖拽方向 (默认情况下会自动判断方向)
 
    forceFallback: false, // 忽略 HTML5拖拽行为,强制回调进行
 
    fallbackClass: "sortable-fallback", // 当使用forceFallback的时候,被复制的dom的css类名
    fallbackOnBody: false, // 将cloned DOM 元素挂到body元素上。
    fallbackTolerance: 0, // Specify in pixels how far the mouse should move before it's considered as a drag.
 
    scroll: true, // or HTMLElement
    scrollFn: function(offsetX, offsetY, originalEvent, touchEvt, hoverTargetEl) { ...
    }, // if you have custom scrollbar scrollFn may be used for autoscrolling
    scrollSensitivity: 30, // px, how near the mouse must be to an edge to start scrolling.
    scrollSpeed: 10, // px
    bubbleScroll: true, // apply autoscroll to all parent elements, allowing for easier movement
 
    dragoverBubble: false,
    removeCloneOnHide: true, // Remove the clone element when it is not showing, rather than just hiding it
    emptyInsertThreshold: 5, // px, distance mouse must be from empty sortable to insert drag element into it
 
 
    setData: function( /** DataTransfer */ dataTransfer, /** HTMLElement*/ dragEl) {
        dataTransfer.setData('Text', dragEl.textContent); // `dataTransfer` object of HTML5 DragEvent
    },
 
    // 元素被选中
    onChoose: function( /**Event*/ evt) {
        evt.oldIndex; // element index within parent
    },
 
    // 元素未被选中的时候(从选中到未选中)
    onUnchoose: function( /**Event*/ evt) {
        // same properties as onEnd
    },
 
    // 开始拖拽的时候
    onStart: function( /**Event*/ evt) {
        evt.oldIndex; // element index within parent
    },
 
    // 结束拖拽
    onEnd: function( /**Event*/ evt) {
        var itemEl = evt.item; // dragged HTMLElement
        evt.to; // target list
        evt.from; // previous list
        evt.oldIndex; // element's old index within old parent
        evt.newIndex; // element's new index within new parent
        evt.clone // the clone element
        evt.pullMode; // when item is in another sortable: `"clone"` if cloning, `true` if moving
    },
 
    // 元素从一个列表拖拽到另一个列表
    onAdd: function( /**Event*/ evt) {
        // same properties as onEnd
    },
 
    // 列表内元素顺序更新的时候触发
    onUpdate: function( /**Event*/ evt) {
        // same properties as onEnd
    },
 
    // 列表的任何更改都会触发
    onSort: function( /**Event*/ evt) {
        // same properties as onEnd
    },
 
    // 元素从列表中移除进入另一个列表
    onRemove: function( /**Event*/ evt) {
        // same properties as onEnd
    },
 
    // 试图拖拽一个filtered的元素
    onFilter: function( /**Event*/ evt) {
        var itemEl = evt.item; // HTMLElement receiving the `mousedown|tapstart` event.
    },
 
    // 拖拽移动的时候
    onMove: function( /**Event*/ evt, /**Event*/ originalEvent) {
        // Example: https://jsbin.com/nawahef/edit?js,output
        evt.dragged; // dragged HTMLElement
        evt.draggedRect; // DOMRect {left, top, right, bottom}
        evt.related; // HTMLElement on which have guided
        evt.relatedRect; // DOMRect
        evt.willInsertAfter; // Boolean that is true if Sortable will insert drag element after target by default
        originalEvent.clientY; // mouse position
        // return false; ? for cancel
        // return -1; ? insert before target
        // return 1; ? insert after target
    },
 
    // clone一个元素的时候触发
    onClone: function( /**Event*/ evt) {
        var origEl = evt.item;
        var cloneEl = evt.clone;
    },
 
    // 拖拽元素改变位置的时候
    onChange: function( /**Event*/ evt) {
        evt.newIndex // most likely why this event is used is to get the dragging element's current index
        // same properties as onEnd
    }
});
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# Sortable Sortable is a <s>minimalist</s> JavaScript library for reorderable drag-and-drop lists. Demo: http://rubaxa.github.io/Sortable/ ## Features * Supports touch devices and [modern](http://caniuse.com/#search=drag) browsers (including IE9) * Can drag from one list to another or within the same list * CSS animation when moving items * Supports drag handles *and selectable text* (better than voidberg's html5sortable) * Smart auto-scrolling * Built using native HTML5 drag and drop API * Supports * [Meteor](https://github.com/SortableJS/meteor-sortablejs) * AngularJS * [2.0+](https://github.com/SortableJS/angular-sortablejs) * [1.*](https://github.com/SortableJS/angular-legacy-sortablejs) * React * [ES2015+](https://github.com/SortableJS/react-sortablejs) * [Mixin](https://github.com/SortableJS/react-mixin-sortablejs) * [Knockout](https://github.com/SortableJS/knockout-sortablejs) * [Polymer](https://github.com/SortableJS/polymer-sortablejs) * [Vue](https://github.com/SortableJS/Vue.Draggable) * Supports any CSS library, e.g. [Bootstrap](#bs) * Simple API * [CDN](#cdn) * No jQuery (but there is [support](#jq)) <br/> ### Articles * [Sortable v1.0 — New capabilities](https://github.com/RubaXa/Sortable/wiki/Sortable-v1.0-—-New-capabilities/) (December 22, 2014) * [Sorting with the help of HTML5 Drag'n'Drop API](https://github.com/RubaXa/Sortable/wiki/Sorting-with-the-help-of-HTML5-Drag'n'Drop-API/) (December 23, 2013) <br/> ### Install Via npm ```bash $ npm install sortablejs --save ``` Via bower: ```bash $ bower install --save sortablejs ``` <br/> ### Usage ```html <ul id="items"> <li>item 1</li> <li>item 2</li> <li>item 3</li> </ul> ``` ```js var el = document.getElementById('items'); var sortable = Sortable.create(el); ``` You can use any element for the list and its elements, not just `ul`/`li`. Here is an [example with `div`s](http://jsbin.com/qumuwe/edit?html,js,output). --- ### Options ```js var sortable = new Sortable(el, { group: "name", // or { name: "...", pull: [true, false, clone], put: [true, false, array] } sort: true, // sorting inside list delay: 0, // time in milliseconds to define when the sorting should start touchStartThreshold: 0, // px, how many pixels the point should move before cancelling a delayed drag event disabled: false, // Disables the sortable if set to true. store: null, // @see Store animation: 150, // ms, animation speed moving items when sorting, `0` — without animation handle: ".my-handle", // Drag handle selector within list items filter: ".ignore-elements", // Selectors that do not lead to dragging (String or Function) preventOnFilter: true, // Call `event.preventDefault()` when triggered `filter` draggable: ".item", // Specifies which items inside the element should be draggable ghostClass: "sortable-ghost", // Class name for the drop placeholder chosenClass: "sortable-chosen", // Class name for the chosen item dragClass: "sortable-drag", // Class name for the dragging item dataIdAttr: 'data-id', forceFallback: false, // ignore the HTML5 DnD behaviour and force the fallback to kick in fallbackClass: "sortable-fallback", // Class name for the cloned DOM Element when using forceFallback fallbackOnBody: false, // Appends the cloned DOM Element into the Document's Body fallbackTolerance: 0, // Specify in pixels how far the mouse should move before it's considered as a drag. scroll: true, // or HTMLElement scrollFn: function(offsetX, offsetY, originalEvent, touchEvt, hoverTargetEl) { ... }, // if you have custom scrollbar scrollFn may be used for autoscrolling scrollSensitivity: 30, // px, how near the mouse must be to an edge to start scrolling. scrollSpeed: 10, // px setData: function (/** DataTransfer */dataTransfer, /** HTMLElement*/dragEl) { dataTransfer.setData('Text', dragEl.textContent); // `dataTransfer` object of HTML5 DragEvent }, // Element is chosen onChoose: function (/**Event*/evt) { evt.oldIndex; // element index within parent }, // Element dragging started onStart: function (/**Event*/evt) { evt.oldIndex; // element index within parent }, // Element dragging ended onEnd: function (/**Event*/evt) { var itemEl = evt.item; // dragged HTMLElement evt.to; // target list evt.from; // previous list evt.oldIndex; // element's old index within old parent evt.newIndex; // element's new index within new parent }, // Element is dropped into the list from another list onAdd: function (/**Event*/evt) { // same properties as onEnd }, // Changed sorting within list onUpdate: function (/**Event*/evt) { // same properties as onEnd }, // Called by any change to the list (add / update / remove) onSort: function (/**Event*/evt) { // same properties as onEnd }, // Element is removed from the list into another list onRemove: function (/**Event*/evt) { // same properties as onEnd }, // Attempt to drag a filtered element onFilter: function (/**Event*/evt) { var itemEl = evt.item; // HTMLElement receiving the `mousedown|tapstart` event. }, // Event when you move an item in the list or between lists onMove: function (/**Event*/evt, /**Event*/originalEvent) { // Example: http://jsbin.com/tuyafe/1/edit?js,output evt.dragged; // dragged HTMLElement evt.draggedRect; // TextRectangle {left, top, right и bottom} evt.related; // HTMLElement on which have guided evt.relatedRect; // TextRectangle originalEvent.clientY; // mouse position // return false; — for cancel }, // Called when creating a clone of element onClone: function (/**Event*/evt) { var origEl = evt.item; var cloneEl = evt.clone; } }); ``` --- #### `group` option To drag elements from one list into another, both lists must have the same `group` value. You can also define whether lists can give away, give and keep a copy (`clone`), and receive elements. * name: `String` — group name * pull: `true|false|'clone'|function` — ability to move from the list. `clone` — copy the item, rather than move. * put: `true|false|["foo", "bar"]|function` — whether elements can be added from other lists, or an array of group names from which elements can be taken. * revertClone: `boolean` — revert cloned element to initial position after moving to a another list. Demo: - http://jsbin.com/naduvo/edit?js,output - http://jsbin.com/rusuvot/edit?js,output — use of complex logic in the `pull` and` put` - http://jsbin.com/magogub/edit?js,output — use `revertClone: true` --- #### `sort` option Sorting inside list. Demo: http://jsbin.com/videzob/edit?html,js,output --- #### `delay` option Time in milliseconds to define when the sorting should start. Demo: http://jsbin.com/xizeh/edit?html,js,output --- #### `touchStartThreshold` option This option is similar to `fallbackTolerance` option. When the `delay` option is set, some phones with very sensitive touch displays like the Samsung Galaxy S8 will fire unwanted touchmove events even when your finger is not moving, resulting in the sort not triggering. This option sets the minimum pointer movement that must occur before the delayed sorting is cancelled. Values between 3 to 5 are good. --- #### `disabled` options Disables the sortable if set to `true`. Demo: http://jsbin.com/xiloqu/edit?html,js,output ```js var sortable = Sortable.create(list); document.getElementById("switcher").onclick = function () { var state = sortable.option("disabled"); // get sortable.option("disabled", !state); // set }; ``` --- #### `handle` option To make list items draggable, Sortable disables text selection by the user. That's not always desirable. To allow text selection, define a drag handler, which is an area of every list element that allows it to be dragged around. Demo: http://jsbin.com/newize/edit?html,js,output ```js Sortable.create(el, { handle: ".my-handle" }); ``` ```html <ul> <li><span class="my-handle">::</span> list item text one <li><span class="my-handle">::</span> list item text two </ul> ``` ```css .my-handle { cursor: move; cursor: -webkit-grabbing; } ``` --- #### `filter` option ```js Sortable.create(list, { filter: ".js-remove, .js-edit", onFilter: function (evt) { var item = evt.item, ctrl = evt.target; if (Sortable.utils.is(ctrl, ".js-remove")) { // Click on remove button item[removed].removeChild(item); // remove sortable item } else if (Sortable.utils.is(ctrl, ".js-edit")) { // Click on edit link // ... } } }) ``` --- #### `ghostClass` option Class name for the drop placeholder (default `sortable-ghost`). Demo: http://jsbin.com/hunifu/4/edit?css,js,output ```css .ghost { opacity: 0.4; } ``` ```js Sortable.create(list, { ghostClass: "ghost" }); ``` --- #### `chosenClass` option Class name for the chosen item (default `sortable-chosen`). Demo: http://jsbin.com/hunifu/3/edit?html,css,js,output ```css .chosen { color: #fff; background-color: #c00; } ``` ```js Sortable.create(list, { delay: 500, chosenClass: "chosen" }); ``` --- #### `forceFallback` option If set to `true`, the Fallback for non HTML5 Browser will be used, even if we are using an HTML5 Browser. This gives us the possibility to test the behaviour for older Browsers even in newer Browser, or make the Drag 'n Drop feel more consistent between Desktop , Mobile and old Browsers. On top of that, the Fallback always generates a copy of that DOM Element and appends the class `fallbackClass` defined in the options. This behaviour controls the look of this 'dragged' Element. Demo: http://jsbin.com/yacuqib/edit?html,css,js,output --- #### `fallbackTolerance` option Emulates the native drag threshold. Specify in pixels how far the mouse should move before it's considered as a drag. Useful if the items are also clickable like in a list of links. When the user clicks inside a sortable element, it's not uncommon for your hand to move a little between the time you press and the time you release. Dragging only starts if you move the pointer past a certain tolerance, so that you don't accidentally start dragging every time you click. 3 to 5 are probably good values. --- #### `scroll` option If set to `true`, the page (or sortable-area) scrolls when coming to an edge. Demo: - `window`: http://jsbin.com/tutuzeh/edit?html,js,output - `overflow: hidden`: http://jsbin.com/kolisu/edit?html,js,output --- #### `scrollFn` option Defines function that will be used for autoscrolling. el.scrollTop/el.scrollLeft is used by default. Useful when you have custom scrollbar with dedicated scroll function. --- #### `scrollSensitivity` option Defines how near the mouse must be to an edge to start scrolling. --- #### `scrollSpeed` option The speed at which the window should scroll once the mouse pointer gets within the `scrollSensitivity` distance. --- ### Event object ([demo](http://jsbin.com/xedusu/edit?js,output)) - to:`HTMLElement` — list, in which moved element. - from:`HTMLElement` — previous list - item:`HTMLElement` — dragged element - clone:`HTMLElement` - oldIndex:`Number|undefined` — old index within parent - newIndex:`Number|undefined` — new index within parent #### `move` event object - to:`HTMLElement` - from:`HTMLElement` - dragged:`HTMLElement` - draggedRect:` TextRectangle` - related:`HTMLElement` — element on which have guided - relatedRect:` TextRectangle` --- ### Method ##### option(name:`String`[, value:`*`]):`*` Get or set the option. ##### closest(el:`String`[, selector:`HTMLElement`]):`HTMLElement|null` For each element in the set, get the first element that matches the selector by testing the element itself and traversing up through its ancestors in the DOM tree. ##### toArray():`String[]` Serializes the sortable's item `data-id`'s (`dataIdAttr` option) into an array of string. ##### sort(order:`String[]`) Sorts the elements according to the array. ```js var order = sortable.toArray(); sortable.sort(order.reverse()); // apply ``` ##### save() Save the current sorting (see [store](#store)) ##### destroy() Removes the sortable functionality completely. --- <a name="store"></a> ### Store Saving and restoring of the sort. ```html <ul> <li data-id="1">order</li> <li data-id="2">save</li> <li data-id="3">restore</li> </ul> ``` ```js Sortable.create(el, { group: "localStorage-example", store: { /** * Get the order of elements. Called once during initialization. * @param {Sortable} sortable * @returns {Array} */ get: function (sortable) { var order = localStorage.getItem(sortable.options.group.name); return order ? order.split('|') : []; }, /** * Save the order of elements. Called onEnd (when the item is dropped). * @param {Sortable} sortable */ set: function (sortable) { var order = sortable.toArray(); localStorage.setItem(sortable.options.group.name, order.join('|')); } } }) ``` --- <a name="bs"></a> ### Bootstrap Demo: http://jsbin.com/qumuwe/edit?html,js,output ```html <!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"/> <!-- Latest Sortable --> [removed][removed] <!-- Simple List --> <ul id="simpleList" class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item">This is <a href="http://rubaxa.github.io/Sortable/">Sortable</a></li> <li class="list-group-item">It works with Bootstrap...</li> <li class="list-group-item">...out of the box.</li> <li class="list-group-item">It has support for touch devices.</li> <li class="list-group-item">Just drag some elements around.</li> </ul> [removed] // Simple list Sortable.create(simpleList, { /* options */ }); [removed] ``` --- ### Static methods & properties ##### Sortable.create(el:`HTMLElement`[, options:`Object`]):`Sortable` Create new instance. --- ##### Sortable.active:`Sortable` Link to the active instance. --- ##### Sortable.utils * on(el`:HTMLElement`, event`:String`, fn`:Function`) — attach an event handler function * off(el`:HTMLElement`, event`:String`, fn`:Function`) — remove an event handler * css(el`:HTMLElement`)`:Object` — get the values of all the CSS properties * css(el`:HTMLElement`, prop`:String`)`:Mixed` — get the value of style properties * css(el`:HTMLElement`, prop`:String`, value`:String`) — set one CSS properties * css(el`:HTMLElement`, props`:Object`) — set more CSS properties * find(ctx`:HTMLElement`, tagName`:String`[, iterator`:Function`])`:Array` — get elements by tag name * bind(ctx`:Mixed`, fn`:Function`)`:Function` — Takes a function and returns a new one that will always have a particular context * is(el`:HTMLElement`, selector`:String`)`:Boolean` — check the current matched set of elements against a selector * closest(el`:HTMLElement`, selector`:String`[, ctx`:HTMLElement`])`:HTMLElement|Null` — for each element in the set, get the first element that matches the selector by testing the element itself and traversing up through its ancestors in the DOM tree * clone(el`:HTMLElement`)`:HTMLElement` — create a deep copy of the set of matched elements * toggleClass(el`:HTMLElement`, name`:String`, state`:Boolean`) — add or remove one classes from each element --- <a name="cdn"></a> ### CDN ```html <!-- jsDelivr :: Sortable (https://www.jsdelivr.com/package/npm/sortablejs) --> [removed][removed] <!-- jsDelivr :: Sortable :: Latest (https://www.jsdelivr.com/package/npm/sortablejs) --> [removed][removed] ``` --- <a name="jq"></a> ### jQuery compatibility To assemble plugin for jQuery, perform the following steps: ```bash cd Sortable npm install grunt jquery ``` Now you can use `jquery.fn.sortable.js`:<br/> (or `jquery.fn.sortable.min.js` if you run `grunt jquery:min`) ```js $("#list").sortable({ /* options */ }); // init $("#list").sortable("widget"); // get Sortable instance $("#list").sortable("destroy"); // destroy Sortable instance $("#list").sortable("{method-name}"); // call an instance method $("#list").sortable("{method-name}", "foo", "bar"); // call an instance method with parameters ``` And `grunt jquery:mySortableFunc` → `jquery.fn.mySortableFunc.js` --- ### Contributing (Issue/PR) Please, [read this](CONTRIBUTING.md). --- ## MIT LICENSE Copyright 2013-2017 Lebedev Konstantin <ibnRubaXa@gmail.com> http://rubaxa.github.io/Sortable/ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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