.net core 注册IOC/DI 等写法

一、

Main 函数体 


 Log.Logger = new LoggerConfiguration()
#if DEBUG
                .MinimumLevel.Debug()
                .WriteTo.Console()
#else
                .MinimumLevel.Information()
                .MinimumLevel.Override("Microsoft", LogEventLevel.Warning)
                .MinimumLevel.Override("System", LogEventLevel.Warning)
                .Enrich.FromLogContext()
                .WriteTo.Logger(l =>
                    l.Filter.ByIncludingOnly(e => e.Level == LogEventLevel.Error)
                        .WriteTo.File(new CompactJsonFormatter(), "log/err-.log", rollingInterval: RollingInterval.Hour, rollOnFileSizeLimit: true, fileSizeLimitBytes: 1000 * 1000))
                .WriteTo.Logger(l =>
                    l.Filter.ByIncludingOnly(e => e.Level == LogEventLevel.Warning)
                        .WriteTo.File(new CompactJsonFormatter(), "log/wrn-.log", rollingInterval: RollingInterval.Hour, rollOnFileSizeLimit: true, fileSizeLimitBytes: 1000 * 1000))
                .WriteTo.Logger(l =>
                    l.Filter.ByIncludingOnly(e => e.Level == LogEventLevel.Information)
                        .WriteTo.File(new CompactJsonFormatter(), "log/inf-.log", rollingInterval: RollingInterval.Hour, rollOnFileSizeLimit: true, fileSizeLimitBytes: 1000 * 1000))
#endif
                .CreateLogger();

            Log.Logger.Warning("configure serilog");

            // build configuration
            var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
              
                .AddEnvironmentVariables("")
                .SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
                .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", false)
                .Build();

            Log.Logger.Warning("build configuration");

// setup DI
            var services = new ServiceCollection()
                .AddLogging(loggingBuilder => loggingBuilder.AddSerilog(dispose: true))
                .AddSingleton<IConfiguration>(configuration)
                .AddMemoryCache()
                .AddSingleton(new RedisHelper(configuration[""], configuration[""], int.Parse(configuration[""])));
            // 注册数据库访问类
            services.RegisterDbContextCollection(configuration, Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "Impl.dll");

var serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
// 可读取类
serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<class>()
//读取接口
serviceProvider.GetServices<interface>()

二、

/// 基于上面代码对ioc IServiceCollection 的扩展

public static class ServiceCollectionExtension
    {
        private static readonly Dictionary<string, Assembly> AssemblyCache = new Dictionary<string, Assembly>();

        public static IServiceCollection AddSingletons<TInterface>(this IServiceCollection services,
            string path, string pathSearchPattern, SearchOption searchOption = SearchOption.AllDirectories)
            where TInterface : class
        {
            var iTaskExecutorType = typeof(TInterface);

            bool Predicate(Type t)
            {
                return iTaskExecutorType != t && iTaskExecutorType.IsAssignableFrom(t);
            }

            var files = new DirectoryInfo(path).GetFileSystemInfos(pathSearchPattern, searchOption);
            foreach (var file in files)
            {
                if (!AssemblyCache.ContainsKey(file.FullName))
                    AssemblyCache.Add(file.FullName, AssemblyLoadContext.Default.LoadFromAssemblyPath(file.FullName));
                var assembly = AssemblyCache[file.FullName];
                if (assembly != null)
                    foreach (var item in assembly.GetExportedTypes().Where(Predicate))
                        if (!item.IsAbstract)
                            services.AddSingleton(iTaskExecutorType, item);
            }

            return services;
        }

        public static IServiceCollection RegisterDbContextCollection(this IServiceCollection services,
            IConfiguration configuration,
            string path, string pathSearchPattern, SearchOption searchOption = SearchOption.AllDirectories)
        {
            bool Predicate(Type t)
            {
                return t.GetMethod("RegisterType") != null;
            }

            var files = new DirectoryInfo(path).GetFileSystemInfos(pathSearchPattern, searchOption);
            foreach (var file in files)
            {
                if (!AssemblyCache.ContainsKey(file.FullName))
                    AssemblyCache.Add(file.FullName, AssemblyLoadContext.Default.LoadFromAssemblyPath(file.FullName));
                var assembly = AssemblyCache[file.FullName];
                if (assembly != null)
                    foreach (var item in assembly.GetExportedTypes().Where(Predicate))
                        if (item.IsAbstract)
                            item.GetMethod("RegisterType").Invoke(null, new object[] { services, configuration });
            }

            return services;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 注册任务类
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="services"></param>
        /// <param name="configuration"></param>
        /// <param name="path"></param>
        /// <param name="pathSearchPattern"></param>
        /// <param name="searchOption"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IServiceCollection RegisterImplServiceCollection(this IServiceCollection services, IConfiguration configuration,
                    string path, string pathSearchPattern, SearchOption searchOption = SearchOption.AllDirectories)
        {
            bool Predicate(Type t)
            {
                return t.GetMethod("Services") != null;
            }

            var files = new DirectoryInfo(path).GetFileSystemInfos(pathSearchPattern, searchOption);
            foreach (var file in files)
            {
                if (!AssemblyCache.ContainsKey(file.FullName))
                    AssemblyCache.Add(file.FullName, AssemblyLoadContext.Default.LoadFromAssemblyPath(file.FullName));
                var assembly = AssemblyCache[file.FullName];
                if (assembly != null)
                    foreach (var item in assembly.GetExportedTypes().Where(Predicate))
                        if (item.IsAbstract)
                            item.GetMethod("Services").Invoke(null, new object[] { services, configuration });
            }

            return services;
        }
    }

三、

/// 基于第二个图的扩展注册-委托调用查找的方法注册。
/// 认真看下第二个应该能理解

/// <summary>
    /// 注册服务
    /// </summary>
    public static class RegisterImplService
    {
        public static IServiceCollection RegisterImplServices(this IServiceCollection services, IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            // 可以随意注册要使用的类和接口
            if (configuration.GetSection("").Exists())
            {
                var config = configuration.GetSection("").Get<class>();
                services.AddSingleton(config);              
                services.AddSingleton<Cache>();    
            }
            return services;
        }
    }