本题要求编写程序,计算2个复数的和、差、积、商。
输入格式:
输入在一行中按照a1 b1 a2 b2的格式给出2个复数C1=a1+b1i和C2=a2+b2i的实部和虚部。题目保证C2不为0。
输出格式:
分别在4行中按照(a1+b1i) 运算符 (a2+b2i) = 结果的格式顺序输出2个复数的和、差、积、商,数字精确到小数点后1位。如果结果的实部或者虚部为0,则不输出。如果结果为0,则输出0.0。
输入样例1:
2 3.08 -2.04 5.06
输出样例1:
(2.0+3.1i) + (-2.0+5.1i) = 8.1i
(2.0+3.1i) - (-2.0+5.1i) = 4.0-2.0i
(2.0+3.1i) * (-2.0+5.1i) = -19.7+3.8i
(2.0+3.1i) / (-2.0+5.1i) = 0.4-0.6i
输入样例2:
1 1 -1 -1.01
输出样例2:
(1.0+1.0i) + (-1.0-1.0i) = 0.0
(1.0+1.0i) - (-1.0-1.0i) = 2.0+2.0i
(1.0+1.0i) * (-1.0-1.0i) = -2.0i
(1.0+1.0i) / (-1.0-1.0i) = -1.0
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
double a1,b1,a2,b2,sb,xb;
void pr1(double a1,double b1);
void pr2(double a2,double b2);
void pr3(double sb,double xb);
scanf("%lf %lf %lf %lf",&a1,&b1,&a2,&b2);
sb=a1+a2;
xb=b1+b2;
pr1(a1,b1);
printf("+");
pr2(a2,b2);
pr3(sb,xb);
sb=a1-a2;
xb=b1-b2;
pr1(a1,b1);
printf("-");
pr2(a2,b2);
pr3(sb,xb);
sb=a1*a2-b1*b2;
xb=a1*b2+a2*b1;
pr1(a1,b1);
printf("*");
pr2(a2,b2);
pr3(sb,xb);
sb=(a1*a2+b1*b2)/(a2*a2+b2*b2);
xb=(a2*b1-a1*b2)/(a2*a2+b2*b2);
pr1(a1,b1);
printf("/");
pr2(a2,b2);
pr3(sb,xb);
return 0;
}
void pr1(double a1,double b1){
if(b1>=0)printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) ",a1,b1);
else printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) ",a1,b1);
}
void pr2(double a2,double b2){
if(b2>=0)printf(" (%.1lf+%.1lfi) ",a2,b2);
else printf(" (%.1lf%.1lfi) ",a2,b2);
}
void pr3(double sb,double xb){
if(-0.05<sb&&sb<0.05&&-0.05<xb&&xb<0.05){printf("= 0.0\n");}
else if(-0.05<sb&&sb<0.05){printf("= %.1lfi\n",xb);}
else if(-0.05<xb&&xb<0.05){printf("= %.1lf\n",sb);}
else{if(xb>0)printf("= %.1lf+%.1lfi\n",sb,xb);
else printf("= %.1lf%.1lfi\n",sb,xb);}
}