const的使用

一、const的作用
作用：定义常变量，不允许修改其值 。例如 int const ca = 10;
//1、基本的数据类型对于const是透明的。int const ca = 0;const int cb=0;ca和cb是等价的
//2、const 限定它的直接右边
//3、权限可以缩小或者同等传递，但不能放大

int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	const int ca = 10;
	const int cb = 20;
	int *p1 = &a;
	//int *p2 = &ca;//error
	const int *p3 = &a;
	const int *p4 = &ca;
	int *const p5 = &a;
	//int *const p6 = &ca;//error

	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	a = 20;
	int b = 20;
	int const ca = 10;
	//ca = 20;//error
	//ca = 10;//error
	//int const cb;//error
	const int cb = 10;//完全等同ca
	//cb = 20;//error
	int * p = &a;
	const int *cp = &a;
	//*cp = 100;//error//直接右边不能做左值
	cp = &b;
	int *const cp2 = &a;
	//cp2 = &b;//error,直接右边不能做左值
	*cp2 = 100;

	int const *cp3 = &a;//cp3等价cp
	cp3 = &b;
	//*cp3 = 100;//error
	const int *const cp4 = &a;
	//cp4 = &b;
	//*cp4 = 100;

	return 0;
}