NPOI的导入导出应用类

public class NPOI_Excel
{
///
/// 将excel导入到datatable
///
/// excel路径
/// 第一行是否是列名
/// 返回datatable
public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string filePath, bool isColumnName)
{
DataTable dataTable = null;
FileStream fs = null;
DataColumn column = null;
DataRow dataRow = null;
IWorkbook workbook = null;
ISheet sheet = null;
IRow row = null;
ICell cell = null;
int startRow = 0;
try
{
using (fs = File.OpenRead(filePath))
{
// 2007版本
if (filePath.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0)
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
// 2003版本
else if (filePath.IndexOf(".xls") > 0)
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);

                if (workbook != null)
                {
                    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);//读取第一个sheet，当然也可以循环读取每个sheet  
                    dataTable = new DataTable();
                    if (sheet != null)
                    {
                        int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;//总行数  
                        if (rowCount > 0)
                        {
                            IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);//第一行  
                            int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;//列数  

                            //构建datatable的列  
                            if (isColumnName)
                            {
                                startRow = 1;//如果第一行是列名，则从第二行开始读取  
                                for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                                {
                                    cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
                                    if (cell != null)
                                    {
                                        if (cell.StringCellValue != null)
                                        {
                                            column = new DataColumn(cell.StringCellValue);
                                            dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                                {
                                    column = new DataColumn("column" + (i + 1));
                                    dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
                                }
                            }

                            //填充行  
                            for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
                            {
                                row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                                if (row == null) continue;

                                dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();
                                for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
                                {
                                    cell = row.GetCell(j);
                                    if (cell == null)
                                    {
                                        dataRow[j] = "";
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        //CellType(Unknown = -1,Numeric = 0,String = 1,Formula = 2,Blank = 3,Boolean = 4,Error = 5,)  
                                        switch (cell.CellType)
                                        {
                                            case CellType.Blank:
                                                dataRow[j] = "";
                                                break;
                                            case CellType.Numeric:
                                                short format = cell.CellStyle.DataFormat;
                                                //对时间格式（2015.12.5、2015/12/5、2015-12-5等）的处理  
                                                if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58)
                                                    dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue;
                                                else
                                                    dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue;
                                                break;
                                            case CellType.String:
                                                dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return dataTable;
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            if (fs != null)
            {
                fs.Close();
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

//导出
public static bool DataTableToExcel(DataTable dt,string FilePath)
{
bool result = false;
IWorkbook workbook = null;
FileStream fs = null;
IRow row = null;
ISheet sheet = null;
ICell cell = null;
try
{
if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(“Sheet0”);//创建一个名称为Sheet0的表
int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count;//行数
int columnCount = dt.Columns.Count;//列数

                //设置列头  
                row = sheet.CreateRow(0);//excel第一行设为列头  
                for (int c = 0; c < columnCount; c++)
                {
                    cell = row.CreateCell(c);
                    cell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[c].ColumnName);
                }

                //设置每行每列的单元格,  
                for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++)
                {
                    row = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);
                    for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++)
                    {
                        cell = row.CreateCell(j);//excel第二行开始写入数据  
                        cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString());
                    }
                }

                using (fs = File.OpenWrite(FilePath))
                {
                    workbook.Write(fs);//向打开的这个xls文件中写入数据  
                    result = true;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            if (fs != null)
            {
                fs.Close();
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
}