结合ArrayList与txt文件存储实现简单学生管理系统（二）

package cslg;

public class Student {
	
	private int id;  //学号
	private String name;   //姓名
	private int age;   //年龄
	private String place;  //居住地
	
	public Student(int id, String name, int age, String place) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.place = place;
	}
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getPlace() {
		return place;
	}
	public void setPlace(String place) {
		this.place = place;
	}
	
	
}

package cslg;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentManager {
	private static final File students = new File("students.txt");
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ArrayList<Student> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
 		
		try{
			if(!students.exists()) {
				students.createNewFile();
			}
			readFile(students, arrayList);
		}catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//学生管理系统界面
		
		while(true) {
			System.out.println("----------欢迎来到学生管理系统---------");
			System.out.println("1查看所有学生");
			System.out.println("2添加学生");
			System.out.println("3删除学生");
			System.out.println("4修改学生");
			System.out.println("5退出");
			System.out.println("请输入您的选择：");
			Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
			
			String choice = scanner.nextLine();
			
			switch (choice) {
			case "1":
				findAllStudent(arrayList);
				break;
			case "2":
				//添加学生
				addStudent(arrayList,scanner);
				break;
			case "3":
				//删除学生
				deleteStudent(arrayList,scanner);
				break;
			case "4":
				//修改学生
				updateStudent(arrayList,scanner);
				break;
			case "5":
				System.out.println("谢谢您的使用");
				System.exit(0);
			default:
				System.out.println("请重新选择");
				break;
			}				
		
		}
	}
	
	//查看所有学生
	public static void findAllStudent(ArrayList<Student> arrayList) {
		if(arrayList.isEmpty())
			System.out.println("未找到任何学生，请重新选择");
		else {
			System.out.println("学号\t姓名\t年龄\t居住地");
			for(Student student:arrayList) {
				System.out.println(student.getId()+"\t"+student.getName()+"\t"+student.getAge()+"\t"+student.getPlace());
			}
		}
		System.out.println();
	}
	
	//添加学生
	public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> arrayList,Scanner scanner) {
		System.out.println("请输入学生学号：");
		int id = scanner.nextInt();
		System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
		String name = scanner.next();
		System.out.println("请输入学生年龄：");
		int age = scanner.nextInt();
		System.out.println("请输入学生居住地：");
		String place = scanner.next();
		Student student = new Student(id, name, age, place);
		arrayList.add(student);
		writeFile(students, arrayList);
		System.out.println("添加成功");
	}
	
	//删除学生
	public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> arrayList,Scanner scanner) {
		System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生学号：");
		int index = -1;
		int id = scanner.nextInt();
		for(int i=0;i<arrayList.size();i++) {
			if(arrayList.get(i).getId() == id) {
				index = i;
			}
		}
		if(index == -1)
			System.out.println("未找到学生，请重新选择");
		else {
			arrayList.remove(index);
			writeFile(students, arrayList);
			System.out.println("删除成功");
		}
			
	}
	
	//修改学生
	public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> arrayList,Scanner scanner) {
		System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生学号：");
		int flag = 0;
		int id = scanner.nextInt();
		for(Student student:arrayList) {
			if(student.getId() == id) {
				System.out.println("请输入新的姓名：");
				String newName = scanner.next();
				System.out.println("请输入新的年龄：");
				int newAge = scanner.nextInt();
				System.out.println("请输入新的居住地：");
				String newPlace = scanner.next();
				student.setName(newName);
				student.setAge(newAge);
				student.setPlace(newPlace);
				flag = 1;
			}
		}
		if(flag == 0)
			System.out.println("未找到学生，请重新选择");
		else {
			writeFile(students, arrayList);
			System.out.println("修改成功");
		}

	}
	
	//读取文件信息
	public static void readFile(File file,ArrayList<Student> arrayList) {
		try{
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
			String student = br.readLine();
			while(student!=null) {
				String[] infors = student.split(",");
				Student newStudent = new Student(Integer.parseInt(infors[0]), infors[1], Integer.parseInt(infors[2]), infors[3]); 
				arrayList.add(newStudent);
				student = br.readLine();
			}
			br.close();
		}catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	//重新写入文件
	public static void writeFile(File file,ArrayList<Student> arrayList) {
		try {
			BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
			for(Student student : arrayList) {
				bw.write(student.getId()+","+student.getName()+","+student.getAge()+","+student.getPlace());
				bw.newLine();
				bw.flush();
			}
			bw.close();
		}catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}