python学习之多任务②

线程共享全局变量

import threading

# 定义全局变量 globals_num
globals_num = 0


def test1(num):
    global globals_num
    for i in range(num):
        globals_num += 1
    print("test1当前变量值为:%d" % globals_num)


def test2(num):
    global globals_num
    for i in range(num):
        globals_num+=1
    print("test2当前变量值为:%d" % globals_num)



def main():
    print("最开始的g_num = %d "%globals_num)
    t1 = threading.Thread(target=test1,args=(100,))
    t2 = threading.Thread(target=test2,args=(100,))
    t1.start()
    t2.start()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

线程互斥锁

import threading
import time

g_num = 0

def test1(num):
    global g_num
    for i in range(num):
        mutex.acquire()  # 上锁
        g_num += 1
        mutex.release()  # 解锁

    print("---test1---g_num=%d"%g_num)

def test2(num):
    global g_num
    for i in range(num):
        mutex.acquire()  # 上锁
        g_num += 1
        mutex.release()  # 解锁

    print("---test2---g_num=%d"%g_num)

# 创建一个互斥锁
# 默认是未上锁的状态
mutex = threading.Lock()

# 创建2个线程，让他们各自对g_num加1000000次
p1 = threading.Thread(target=test1, args=(1000000,))
p1.start()

p2 = threading.Thread(target=test2, args=(1000000,))
p2.start()

# 等待计算完成
while len(threading.enumerate()) != 1:
    time.sleep(1)

print("2个线程对同一个全局变量操作之后的最终结果是:%s" % g_num)

多任务udp聊天

import socket
import threading

def send_msg(udp_socket):
    while True:
        # 输入ip
        dest_ip = input("请输入ip:")
        # 输入port
        dest_port = int(input("请输入port:"))
        dest_data = (dest_ip,dest_port)

        # 发送数据
        data = input("请输入你要发送的东西:")
        udp_socket.sendto(data.encode("gbk"),dest_data)

def reve_msg(udp_socket):
    while True:
        reve_data = udp_socket.recvfrom(1024)
        reve_ip = reve_data[1]
        reve_need_data = reve_data[0].decode("gbk")
        print("%s收到的数据是:%s"%(reve_ip,reve_need_data))



def main():
    # 创建套接字
    udp_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
    # 绑定端口
    udp_socket.bind(("",8080))


    # 创建线程
    send_2_mes = threading.Thread(target=send_msg,args=(udp_socket,))
    reve_2_msg = threading.Thread(target=reve_msg,args=(udp_socket,))
    send_2_mes.start()
    reve_2_msg.start()




if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()