获取所有部门中当前(dept_emp.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘)员工当前(salaries.to_date=‘9999-01-01‘)薪水最高的相关信息，给出dept_no, em

题目描述
获取所有部门中当前(dept_emp.to_date = ‘9999-01-01’)员工当前(salaries.to_date=‘9999-01-01’)薪水最高的相关信息，给出dept_no, emp_no以及其对应的salary
CREATE TABLE dept_emp (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
dept_no char(4) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,dept_no));
CREATE TABLE salaries (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
salary int(11) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,from_date));
如插入：
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10001,‘d001’,‘1986-06-26’,‘9999-01-01’);
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10002,‘d001’,‘1996-08-03’,‘9999-01-01’);
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10003,‘d001’,‘1996-08-03’,‘1997-08-03’);

INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10001,90000,‘1986-06-26’,‘1987-06-26’);
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10001,88958,‘2002-06-22’,‘9999-01-01’);
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10002,72527,‘1996-08-03’,‘1997-08-03’);
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10002,72527,‘2000-08-02’,‘2001-08-02’);
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10002,72527,‘2001-08-02’,‘9999-01-01’);
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10003,90000,‘1996-08-03’,‘1997-08-03’);

则输出

题解
1、先用INNER JOIN连接两张表，限制条件是两张表的emp_no相同，即d.emp_no = s.emp_no；
2、选取每个员工当前的工资水平，用d.to_date = ‘9999-01-01’ AND s.to_date = '9999-01-01’作条件限制，因为此表中每条最新记录的 to_date 都用 9999-01-01 表示；
3、用GROUP BY d.dept_no将每个部门分为一组，用MAX()函数选取每组中工资最高者；
4、将salaries用s代替，dept_emp用d代替，最后将MAX(s.salary)用salary代替后输出。
代码

SELECT d.dept_no,d.emp_no,max(salary)
FROM dept_emp d, salaries s
WHERE d.emp_no = s.emp_no
AND d.to_date = '9999-01-01'
AND s.to_date = '9999-01-01'
GrOUP BY d.dept_no;