Java的Servlet和JSP学习--2. JSTL的标签forEach

一、forEach遍历JSP的Map

  1. BigCitiesServlet.java代码
package cays.app05a;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet(name = "BigCitiesServlet", urlPatterns = "/bigCities")
public class BigCitiesServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Map<String,String> capitals = new HashMap<>();
        capitals.put("Indonesia", "Jakarta");
        capitals.put("Mala", "Kuala");
        capitals.put("Thai", "Bank");
        request.setAttribute("capitals", capitals);
        Map<String, String[]> bigCities = new HashMap<>();
        bigCities.put("Australia", new String[]{"Sydney", "Melbourne", "Perth"});
        bigCities.put("New Zealand", new String[]{"Auckland", "Christchurch", "Wellington"});
        bigCities.put("Indonesia", new String[]{"Jakarta", "Surabaya", "Medan"});
        request.setAttribute("bigCities", bigCities);
        RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("/bigCities.jsp");
        rd.forward(request, response);
    }
}

  1. bigCities.jsp代码
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: cays
  Date: 2019/5/22
  Time: 21:44
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>BigCitie</title>
    <style>
        table, tr, td{
            border: 1px solid #aaee77;
            padding: 3px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<%--
    c:forEach 标签访问map
--%>
Capitals
<table>
    <tr style="background: #448755;color: white;font-weight: bold">
        <td>Country</td>
        <td>Capital</td>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${requestScope.capitals}" var="mapItem">
        <tr>
            <td>${mapItem.key}</td>
            <td>${mapItem.value}</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
Big Cities
<table>
    <tr style="background: #448755;color: white;font-weight: bold">
        <td>Country</td>
        <td>Cities</td>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${requestScope.bigCities}" var="mapItem">
        <tr>
            <td>${mapItem.key}</td>
            <td>
                <c:forEach items="#{mapItem.value}" var="city" varStatus="status">
                    ${city}<c:if test="${!status.last}">,</c:if>
                </c:forEach>
            </td>

        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>

二、执行结果

在这里插入图片描述

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