有趣且重要的JS知识合集（3）极好用的数组reduce方法

数组我们常用的方法 map, filter, some, every, find, findIndex等等, 先不考虑es6编译es5转换问题, reduce是属于数组原型链上的方法, 不用考虑兼容性问题, 下面来看看用法和实例:

arr.reduce((previousValue, currentValue, currentIndex, array) => { /* ... */ } ) // 无初始值
arr.reduce((previousValue, currentValue, currentIndex, array) => { /* ... */ }, initialValue) // 有初始值

// 无初始值, 则默认将数组第0个值作为初始值, currentValue为第一个值

1、对数组进行求和

let total = [ 0, 1, 2, 3 ].reduce(
  ( previousValue, currentValue ) => previousValue + currentValue,
  0
)

 2、展开数组

let flattened = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]].reduce(
  function(previousValue, currentValue) {
    return previousValue.concat(currentValue)
  },
  []
)
// [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

3、按属性对对象数组进行分组

let people = [
  { name: 'Alice', age: 21 },
  { name: 'Max', age: 20 },
  { name: 'Jane', age: 20 }
];

function groupBy(objectArray, property) {
  return objectArray.reduce(function (acc, obj) {
    let key = obj[property]
    if (!acc[key]) {
      acc[key] = []
    }
    acc[key].push(obj)
    return acc
  }, {})
}

let groupedPeople = groupBy(people, 'age')
// {
//   20: [
//     { name: 'Max', age: 20 },
//     { name: 'Jane', age: 20 }
//   ],
//   21: [{ name: 'Alice', age: 21 }]
// }

 4、删除数组中重复项

let myArray = ['a', 'b', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'e', 'e', 'c', 'd', 'd', 'd', 'd']
let myArrayWithNoDuplicates = myArray.reduce(function (previousValue, currentValue) {
  if (previousValue.indexOf(currentValue) === -1) {
    previousValue.push(currentValue)
  }
  return previousValue
}, [])

5、reduce代替多个filter, map

const numbers = [-5, 6, 2, 0,];

const doubledPositiveNumbers = numbers.reduce((previousValue, currentValue) => {
  if (currentValue > 0) {
    const doubled = currentValue * 2;
    previousValue.push(doubled);
  }
  return previousValue;
}, []);

console.log(doubledPositiveNumbers); // [12, 4]

6、同步Promise

function runPromiseInSequence(arr, input) {
  return arr.reduce(
    (promiseChain, currentFunction) => promiseChain.then(currentFunction),
    Promise.resolve(input)
  )
}

// promise function 1
function p1(a) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    resolve(a * 5)
  })
}

// promise function 2
function p2(a) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    resolve(a * 2)
  })
}

// function 3  - will be wrapped in a resolved promise by .then()
function f3(a) {
 return a * 3
}

// promise function 4
function p4(a) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    resolve(a * 4)
  })
}

const promiseArr = [p1, p2, f3, p4]
runPromiseInSequence(promiseArr, 10)
  .then(console.log)   // 1200