基于python-tkinter的答题系统

答题系统的设计

首先我们需要一个题库，这个题库可以采用数据库 ，也可以使用execl，这里我们由于execl笔记方便的。所以我们使用execl，execl的设计。

使用的工具

• python
• 第三方库
  • pandas
    • 读取execl题库
  • pillow
    • 加载背景照片
• 内置库
  • random
    • 实现随机抽题
  • thinker
    • 实现布局问题

界面设计

提示信息：根据答对与否，提示相应的信息。‘
下一题：仅在答完题后显示，下一题

代码设计

界面设计类

class App:
    def __init__(self, win):
        self.win = win

        # 设置窗口大小
        self.width = 900
        self.height = 600

        # 获取屏幕尺寸以计算布局参数，使窗口居屏幕中央
        self.screenwidth = win.winfo_screenwidth()
        self.screenheight = win.winfo_screenheight()
        alignstr = '%dx%d+%d+%d' % (self.width, self.height, (self.screenwidth - self.width) / 2, (self.screenheight - self.height) / 2)
        self.win.geometry(alignstr)
        # 大小不可变，更改为True则可变
        self.win.resizable(width=False, height=False)
        # 设置标题
        self.win.title('答题系统')
        self.img = tk.PhotoImage(file='./Little Program/Answer Square.gif')

        # 获取数据
        self.data = r.get()

        self.text_topic = tk.StringVar()
        self.text_topic.set(self.data['题目'])
        self.text_A = tk.StringVar()
        self.text_A.set(self.data['A'])
        self.text_B = tk.StringVar()
        self.text_B.set(self.data['B'])
	# 点击下一题后进行的逻辑操作
    def begin(self):
        print('*' * 50)
        print('下一题：1111')
        self.data = r.get()

        # self.text_topic = tk.StringVar()
        self.text_topic.set(self.data['题目'])
        # self.text_A = tk.StringVar()
        self.text_A.set(self.data['A'])
        # self.text_B = tk.StringVar()
        self.text_B.set(self.data['B'])

        self.canvas.delete(self.hint)
        self.canvas.delete(self.next)

        b1 = tk.Button(self.win, textvariable=self.text_A, font=("宋体", 20), image=self.img, bd=1, width=20, height=50,
                       compound="center", wraplength=200,fg='#FFF',
                       command=self.verify_A)
        b1.pack()
        self.cb1 = self.canvas.create_window(200, 350, width=200, height=100, window=b1)

        b2 = tk.Button(self.win, textvariable=self.text_B, font=("宋体", 20), image=self.img, bd=1, width=20, height=50,
                       compound="center",wraplength=200,fg='#FFF',
                       command=self.verify_B)
        b2.pack()
        self.cb2 = self.canvas.create_window(700, 350, width=200, height=100, window=b2)

    def run(self):
        self.canvas = tk.Canvas(self.win, width=1100, height=600, bd=0, highlightthickness=0)
        imgpath = './Little Program/bg96.gif'
        img = Image.open(imgpath)
        photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(img)

        self.canvas.create_image(self.width/2, self.height/2, image=photo)
        self.canvas.pack()

        topic = Label(self.win, textvariable=self.text_topic, font=("华文行楷", 20), wraplength=500, width=500, height=120,
                      anchor="w",
                      justify=tk.CENTER)
        topic.pack()
        self.canvas.create_window(450, 100, width=500, height=120, window=topic)

        photo2 = tk.PhotoImage(file='./Little Program/Answer Square.gif')
        b1 = tk.Button(self.win, textvariable=self.text_A, font=("宋体", 20), image=photo2, bd=1, width=20, height=50,
                       compound="center",wraplength=200,fg='#FFF',
                       command=self.verify_A)
        b1.pack()
        self.cb1 = self.canvas.create_window(200, 350, width=200, height=100, window=b1)

        b2 = tk.Button(self.win, textvariable=self.text_B, font=("宋体", 20), image=photo2, bd=1, width=20, height=50,
                       compound="center",wraplength=200,fg='#FFF',
                       command=self.verify_B)
        b2.pack()
        self.cb2 = self.canvas.create_window(700, 350, width=200, height=100, window=b2)
        self.win.mainloop()

    def verify_create(self):
        self.canvas.delete(self.cb1)
        self.canvas.delete(self.cb2)
        # photo3 = tk.PhotoImage(file='./Little Program/Answer Square.gif')
        b3 = tk.Button(self.win, text='下一题', font=("宋体", 20), bd=2, width=20, height=50,
                       compound="center",
                       command=self.begin)
        self.next = self.canvas.create_window(450, 400, width=200, height=100, window=b3)

    def verify_A(self):
        print('你的A')
        if self.data['T'] == 'A':
            print('恭喜你答对了。')
            self.hint = self.canvas.create_text(435, 230,  # 使用create_text方法在坐标（302，77）处绘制文字
                                                text='恭喜你，答对了！'  # 所绘制文字的内容
                                                , fill='green', font=("微软雅黑", 25))
            self.canvas.delete(self.cb1)
            self.canvas.delete(self.cb2)
            # photo3 = tk.PhotoImage(file='./Little Program/Answer Square.gif')
            b3 = tk.Button(self.win, text='下一题', font=("宋体", 20), bd=2, width=20, height=50,
                           compound="center",
                           command=self.begin)
            self.next = self.canvas.create_window(450, 400, width=200, height=100, window=b3)
        else:
            print('打错了')
            self.hint = self.canvas.create_text(435, 230,  # 使用create_text方法在坐标（302，77）处绘制文字
                                                text='你回答错了！'  # 所绘制文字的内容
                                                , fill='red', font=("微软雅黑", 25))
            self.verify_create()

    def verify_B(self):
        print('你的B')
        if self.data['T'] == 'B':
            print('恭喜你答对了。')
            self.hint = self.canvas.create_text(435, 230,  # 使用create_text方法在坐标（302，77）处绘制文字
                                                text='恭喜你，答对了！'  # 所绘制文字的内容
                                                , fill='green', font=("微软雅黑", 25))
            self.verify_create()
        else:
            print('打错了')
            self.hint = self.canvas.create_text(435, 230,  # 使用create_text方法在坐标（302，77）处绘制文字
                                                text='你回答错了！'  # 所绘制文字的内容
                                                , fill='red', font=("微软雅黑", 25))
            self.verify_create()

数据获取类*

class Read_excel:
    def __init__(self):
        self.data = {}
        self.df = pd.read_excel('./Little Program/题库.xlsx', sheet_name=0)

    def get(self):
        global flag
        if flag == 4:
            flag = 0
        self.df = pd.read_excel('./Little Program/题库.xlsx', sheet_name=flag)
        index = random.randint(0, len(self.df['题目编号']) - 1)
        print(self.df.iloc[index])
        self.data['题目'] = str(flag+1)+". "+str(self.df.iloc[index]['题干'])
        self.data['A'] = 'A.' + str(self.df.iloc[index]['A'])
        self.data['B'] = 'B.' + str(self.df.iloc[index]['B'])
        self.data['T'] = self.df.iloc[index]['正确答案']
        flag += 1

        return self.data

运行截图

做的不好，请多多指教（没有，什么技术性，并且代码冗余度太高，娱乐而已）

源码下载地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_39410845/12010776