请用已学过的知识编写程序,找出小甲鱼藏在下边这个长字符串中的密码,密码的埋藏点符合以下规律:

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39423734/article/details/114579069

请用已学过的知识编写程序,找出小甲鱼藏在下边这个长字符串中的密码,密码的埋藏点符合以下规律:
a) 每位密码为单个小写字母
b) 每位密码的左右两边均有且只有三个大写字母
给的字符串：

ACFlCTLIQlAIVMTqHFkswqbDDHtpgcWaXSSglUYKE
lqNsYCyaQXBzrFUbkAUAWAKrDgDtAlGMBqWQhpEwquZqWZJpslUfMllCwWptqINjrOBTLuPzwvXNbLCx
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qKWGc

刚开始想这个程序的时候，觉得叠加if语句判断就行，就立马写了点代码试一下,居然成功了，代码如下：

str1 = '''复制的字符串'''
length = len(str1)
for i in range(3,length-3):
      if str1[i] == '\n':
            continue
      if str1[i].islower() == 1:
            if str1[i-1].isupper()==1 and str1[i-2].isupper()==1 and str1[i-3].isupper()==1\
               and str1[i+1].isupper()==1 and str1[i+2].isupper()==1 and str1[i+3].isupper()==1 and str1[i-4].isupper()==0 and str1[i+4].isupper()==0:
                  print(str1[i],end = '')

输出为

>>>ilovefishc

然后我自己写了个字符串，
程序是这样：

str1 = '''HHHaHHHaGGGGGGhGGGhjjjghhhHHHjHHH'''
length = len(str1)
for i in range(3,length-3):
      if str1[i] == '\n':
            continue
      if str1[i].islower() == 1:
            if str1[i-1].isupper()==1 and str1[i-2].isupper()==1 and str1[i-3].isupper()==1\
               and str1[i+1].isupper()==1 and str1[i+2].isupper()==1 and str1[i+3].isupper()==1 and\
               str1[i-4].isupper()==0 and str1[i+4].isupper()==0:
                  print(str1[i],end = '')

首先直接报错，原因是string index out of range，字符串索引超出范围，一看程序果然嘛，range到length-3，后面判断条件里有i+4，比length都大了，不超出范围才怪，第一遍想程序都是不过脑子。那为什么用给定的字符串不报错？因为我写的字符串中符合条件的j刚好在倒数第四个位置，而且后三个也符合大写字母，所以需要判断if语句里的所有条件。小甲鱼给的字符串中最后几个字母恰好不符合前面几个判定条件，遵循一假全假的道理，后面的判定代码直接不运行，也就不会报错。
就算上个问题先不看，在字符串后再加上一个大写字母，字符串遍历是从3开始，3也有i-4变成-1，Python中str[-1]代表的是字符串的最后一个字符，所以就算把字符串改成’’‘HHHaHHHaGGGGGGhGGGhjjjghhhHHHjHHHH’’’，第一个符合条件的a也不会输出了。
真的是小问题百出，所以要继续使用这种方法的话，必须要把range范围变成（4，length-4），然后把特殊位置单独讨论，这样简单但有些冗杂，所以看了一下给的答案：

str1 = '复制的字符串'
leftupper = 0
islower = 0
rightupper = 0
length = len(str1)
for i in range(length):
    if str1[i] == '\n':
        continue
    if str1[i].isupper():
        if islower == 1:
            rightupper += 1
            leftupper = 0
        else:
            leftupper += 1
        continue
    if str1[i].islower() and leftupper == 3:
        islower = 1
        leftupper = 0
        t = i
        continue
    if str1[i].islower() and rightupper == 3:
        print(str1[t],end = '')
    leftupper = 0
    islower = 0
    rightupper = 0

可是。。换上我输入的字符串aaaaarHHHaHHHbGGGfGGGeGGGtjjjghhhHHHjHHH还是有问题，然后乱七八糟改这个bug，最后弄出来这个：

str1 = '''aaaaarHHHaHHHbGGGfGGGeGGGtjjjghhhHHHjHHH'''
length = len(str1)
leftupper = 0
rightupper = 0
islower = 0
judge = 0
pr=0
for i in range(0,length):
      if str1[i] == '\n':
            continue
      if judge == 0:
            if str1[i].islower() == 1 and leftupper == 3 and pr==0:
                  islower = 1
                  leftupper = 0
                  t = i
                  continue
            if str1[i].islower() == 1 and leftupper == 3 and pr==1:
                  islower = 1
                  leftupper = 0
            if str1[i].isupper() == 1:
                  if islower == 0:
                        leftupper += 1
                        rightupper = 0                 
                  else:
                        rightupper += 1
            if islower ==1 and str1[i].islower():
                  islower = 0
                  pr=0
            if (i == length-1 or str1[i].islower() == 1) and rightupper == 3:
                  print(str1[t],end = '')
                  leftupper = 3
                  rightupper = 0
                  islower = 1
                  pr=1
                  t=i
            if rightupper == 4:
                  judge = 1
      else:
            if str1[i].isupper():
                  continue
            else:
                  judge = 0
                  leftupper = 0
                  rightupper = 0
                  islower = 0