Android 基于uiautomator测试(五) -- UiObject使用

• UiObject类说明：

  • 功能：代表一个组件对象，对象有很多模拟实际操作手机的方法和属性

• 点击与长按：

  • 组件区域位置关系：
    • rect对象代表一个矩形区域：[left,Top] [Right, Bottom]

• 点击长按示例：

public void testK(){    
    UiDevice uiDevice = UiDevice.getInstance(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation());    
    UiObject browserObject = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("浏览器"));    
    try {        
        //这样电机的方位为中点        
        browserObject.click();        
        uiDevice.pressHome();        
        //延时打开5秒内打开正常        
        browserObject.clickAndWaitForNewWindow(5000);        
        uiDevice.pressHome();        
        //点击不同方位        
        //右上角        
        browserObject.clickBottomRight();        
        uiDevice.pressHome();        
        //点击左上角        
        browserObject.clickTopLeft();        
        //长按        
        browserObject.longClick();        
        //长按第二种实现,步长要大        
        uiDevice.swipe(533,612,  535,  612,300);    
    } catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) {        
        e.printStackTrace();    
    }
}

• 推拽与滑动示意图：

public void testL() throws UiObjectNotFoundException {    
    UiDevice uiDevice =     UiDevice.getInstance(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation());    
    //UiObject object = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("联系人"));    
    //[216,1602][432,1878]    //拖拽到某一个位置    
    //UiObject object1 = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("微信"));         
    //object.dragTo(350,1200, 10);    
    //拖拽到微信上    
    //object.dragTo(object1, 30);    
    //向左滑动，（同一类型的列表里面的id基本上相同）    
    UiObject object2 = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.android.systemui:id/task_view_thumbnail"));    
    object2.swipeLeft(10);
}

• 输入与清除文本

• 输入文本只能输入英文不能输入中文

• 输入文本：清除文本->输入文本

• 清除文本：长按->清除（有些编辑框会出错）

public void testQ() throws UiObjectNotFoundException {    
    UiDevice uiDevice =
    UiDevice.getInstance(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation());    
    //com.android.mms:id/recipients_editor_to    
    UiObject editObject = new UiObject(new
    UiSelector().resourceId("com.android.mms:id/recipients_editor_to"));    
    UiObject uiObject = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("输入收件人"));    
    //无文字的情况下输入    
    //已有文字的情况下输入（先删除后输入）    
    editObject.setText("Hello wjx");    
    //editObject.clearTextField();    
    //将光标移动到行尾使用backspace键来删除    
    while(!uiObject.exists()) {        
        uiDevice.pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MOVE_END);        
        uiDevice.pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL);    
    }
}

• 获取对象的属性：

UiDevice uiDevice = 
UiDevice.getInstance(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation());
UiObject editObject = new UiObject(new 
UiSelector().resourceId("com.android.mms:id/recipients_editor_to"));
String text = editObject.getText();System.out.println(text);
System.out.println(editObject.getClassName());
System.out.println(editObject.getPackageName());
System.out.println(editObject.getContentDescription());
System.out.println(editObject.getBounds());assertEquals("输入收件人",text);

• 获取父类与子类的节点：
  

 UiDevice uiDevice = 
UiDevice.getInstance(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation());        
UiObject down = new UiObject(new 
UiSelector().className("android.widget.RelativeLayout").index(0));        
UiObject doenload = down.getChild(new 
UiSelector().resourceId("com.sec.android.app.myfiles:id/text1"));
//        doenload.click();        
UiObject music = down.getFromParent(new 
UiSelector().resourceId("android.widget.RelativeLayout").index(2));        
music.click();

//打开开关
public void testR() throws UiObjectNotFoundException {    
    UiDevice uiDevice = 
    UiDevice.getInstance(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation());    
    UiObject uiObject = new UiObject(new 
    UiSelector().className("android.widget.Switch"));    
    if(!uiObject.isChecked()){        
        uiObject.click();    
    }
}

• 手势的操作：

  • 两指手势
  • 多指手势
  • 两指合拢
  • 两指扩张
    

• 双指扩张：

//双指扩张
public void testGesture() throws UiObjectNotFoundException {    
    UiDevice uiDevice = UiDevice.getInstance(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation());    
    UiObject uiObject = new UiObject(new 
    UiSelector().className("android.widget.FrameLayout"));    
    //80%表示的是对角线的百分比    
    uiObject.pinchOut(80, 20);
}

• 两点操作：

//两点手势，两个手指两条直线两个点
public void testTwoPoint() {    
    UiDevice uiDevice =     UiDevice.getInstance(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation());    
    UiObject uiObject = new UiObject(new  UiSelector().className("android.widget.FrameLayout"));    
    Point startPoint1, startPoint2, endPoint1, endPoint2;    
    startPoint1 = new Point();    
    startPoint2 = new Point();    
    endPoint1 = new Point();    
    endPoint2 = new Point();    
    startPoint1.x = 157;    
    startPoint1.y = 183;    
    startPoint2.x = 122;    
    startPoint2.y = 455;    
    endPoint1.x = 948;    
    endPoint1.y = 193;    
    endPoint2.x = 930;    
    endPoint2.y = 493;    
    uiObject.performTwoPointerGesture(startPoint1,startPoint2,endPoint1,endPoint2, 50);
}

• 判断对象是否存在：

//判断对象是否存在
public void testExists() throws UiObjectNotFoundException {    
    UiDevice uiDevice = UiDevice.getInstance(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation());    
    UiObject uiObject = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("信息"));    
    if(uiObject.exists()) {        
        uiObject.click();    
    }    
    UiObject uiObject1 = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("轻敲以添加优先发件人")); 
    if(uiObject1.waitForExists(5000)){
        System.out.println("没有信息");    
    }
}