UiAutoMator报告查看

• 报告的简介以及查看

• 错误的类型：

  • 断言错误：AssertionFailedError
  • 脚本错误：UiObjectNotFoundException、Java异常等

• 报告状态：

  • 运行状态
  • 结果状态
  • 运行状态

运行状态		结果状态		运行信息
1	运行前	0	Ok	运行前信息
-1	运行完成	-1	Errors 脚本错误	运行中信息
		-2	Failures 断言错误	运行后信息

• numtests 运行的所有用例数量

• stream 信息流与错误流

• id 运行框架

• test 用例名字

• class 用例完整类名

• current 当前运行在第几条

• CODE 状态信息

• 各种状态的报告并定位问题：

  • 断言失败报告

/** 
* 断言失败 
* @throws UiObjectNotFoundException 
*/
public void testMsm() throws UiObjectNotFoundException {
    UiDevice uiDevice = UiDevice.getInstance(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation());
    UiObject uiObject = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("信息"));
    UiObject uiObject1 = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("无信息"));
    uiObject.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
    assertTrue(!uiObject1.exists());
}

* 脚本失败报告

/**
* 脚本失败
* @throws UiObjectNotFoundException
*/
public void testScript() throws UiObjectNotFoundException {
    UiDevice uiDevice = UiDevice.getInstance(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation());
    UiObject uiObject = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("1信息"));
    UiObject uiObject1 = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("无"));
    uiObject.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
    assertTrue(!uiObject1.exists());
}

• 多测试用例异常：

  • 直接将上述两个测试用例直接执行即可

• 只有断言失败表现.F， 只有脚本失败表现.E，两者都有.F.E

• 输出自己的信息到报告中：

  • 初始setUp与tearDown函数
    • setUp主要用于开始初始化工作
    • tearDown主要用于收尾

• 输出信息API

  • Bundle
  • getAutomationSupport().sendStatus(int x， Bundle bundle)
    • 此处的Bundle包含很多的键值对的集合，和Android中的一致

public class SelfTest extends TestCase {


    @Override
    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
        super.setUp();
        System.out.println("SetUp调用了");
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("key1","value1");
        bundle.putString("key2","value2");
        bundle.putString("key3","value3");
        bundle.putString("key4","value4");
        bundle.putString("key5","value5");
        //发送状态，注意不能跟系统状态码一样(0,1,-1)，这里我们用10
//        getAutomationSupport().sendStatus(10, bundle);
    }


    public void testSetup(){
        System.out.println("用例调用了");
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("key1","value1");
        bundle.putString("key2","value2");
        bundle.putString("key3","value3");
        bundle.putString("key4","value4");
        bundle.putString("key5","value5");
//        getAutomationSupport().sendStatus(11, bundle);
    }


    @Override
    protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
        super.tearDown();
        System.out.println("tearDown用例完成了");
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("key1","value1");
        bundle.putString("key2","value2");
        bundle.putString("key3","value3");
        bundle.putString("key4","value4");
        bundle.putString("key5","value5");
//        getAutomationSupport().sendStatus(12, bundle);
    }


    /**
     * 通过-e传参拨打电话
     */
    public void testCall() throws UiObjectNotFoundException {
        UiDevice uiDevice = UiDevice.getInstance(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation());
        uiDevice.pressBack();
        uiDevice.pressBack();
        uiDevice.pressBack();
        UiObject uiObject = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("电话"));
        uiObject.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
        //从命令行获取数据
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        //命令行中的参数 -e key value 10010
        String phone = (String)bundle.get("phone");
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("号码");
        phone = input.nextLine();
        for(int i = 0;i<phone.length();i++){
            String c = phone.charAt(i)+"";
            UiObject phoneNum = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text(c));
            phoneNum.click();
            sleep(1000);
        }
    }