C++实现TCP简单的socket服务端和客户端

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 20:44:29 发布

小白地瓜

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 20:44:29 发布

阅读量3.4k

点赞数

分类专栏： WebRTC服务器 C++ 文章标签： c++ 开发语言后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39434183/article/details/122375457

版权

C++ 同时被 2 个专栏收录

7 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

WebRTC服务器

2 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

这是一个使用C++编写的TCP服务器和客户端通信的简单示例。服务器端通过`socket()`、`bind()`、`listen()`和`accept()`函数建立并监听端口，接收客户端发送的消息并回显。客户端则通过`socket()`和`connect()`连接到服务器，输入消息并通过`send()`发送，同时接收服务器的响应。此代码展示了基本的网络通信流程。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

1、服务端

#include <iostream>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

#define PORT 8111
#define MESSAGE_LEN 1024  // 消息的长度

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	// 创建socket
	int socket_fd, accept_fd;
	int on = 1;
	int ret = -1;
	int backlog = 10;
	
	struct sockaddr_in localaddr,remoteaddr;
	char in_buff[MESSAGE_LEN] = {0,}; // 缓冲区


	socket_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (socket_fd == -1){
		std::cout << "create socket failed" << std::endl;
		exit(-1);
	}
	
	ret = setsockopt(socket_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on));
	if (ret == -1){
		std::cout << "failed set socket options" << std::endl;
		exit(-1);
	}
	
	localaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	localaddr.sin_port = PORT;
	localaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	bzero(&(localaddr.sin_zero), 8);

	//绑定
	ret = bind(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&localaddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
	if (ret == -1){
		std::cout << "failed to bin addr" << std::endl;
		exit(-1);
	}

	ret = listen(socket_fd, backlog);
	if (ret == -1){
	        std::cout << "failed to listen addr" << std::endl;
                exit(-1);

	}
	for(;;){
		socklen_t  addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
		accept_fd = accept(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&remoteaddr, &addr_len);
		for (;;){
			ret = recv(accept_fd, (void *)in_buff, MESSAGE_LEN, 0);
			if (ret == 0){
				std::cout << "quit" << std::endl;
				break;
			}
			std::cout << "recv: " << in_buff << std::endl;
			send(accept_fd, (void*)in_buff,MESSAGE_LEN, 0);
		}
		close(accept_fd);

	}	
	close(socket_fd);
}

二、客户端

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <cstring>
#include<string.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

#define PORT 8111
#define MESSAGE_LEN 1024
int main(int argc, char*argv[])
{
	int ret = -1;
	int socket_fd;
	
	struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
	socket_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	
	char sendbuf[MESSAGE_LEN] = {0,};
	char recvbuf[MESSAGE_LEN] = {0,};
	if (socket_fd < 0){
		std::cout << "failed to create socket" << std::endl;
		exit(-1);
	}
	serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serveraddr.sin_port = PORT;
	serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	 
	ret = connect(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
	
	if (ret < 0){		
		std::cout << "failed to connect socket" << std::endl;
		exit(-1);
	}
	
	while(1){
		memset(sendbuf, 0, MESSAGE_LEN);
		//用sendbuf接收控制台的数据
		std::cin.getline(sendbuf, MESSAGE_LEN);
		ret = send(socket_fd, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf), 0);
		if (ret < 0){
			std::cout << "failed to send socket" << std::endl;
			break;
		}
		
		// 退出指令
		if (strcmp(sendbuf, "quit") == 0){
			std::cout << "quit" << std::endl;
			break;
		}
		
		ret = recv(socket_fd, recvbuf, MESSAGE_LEN, 0);
		recvbuf[ret] = '\0';
		std::cout << "recv:" << recvbuf << std::endl;
	}
	close(socket_fd);
}