Swift 之横竖屏切换

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1、核心方法 viewWillTransition

/// 切换横竖屏时，重设子view布局
public override func viewWillTransition(to size: CGSize, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
	...
}

• 判断横竖屏方式一：

if size.width > size.height { /// 横屏
	...
} else { /// 竖屏
	...
}

• 判断横竖屏方式二：

let orientation = UIApplication.shared.statusBarOrientation
switch orientation {
    case .portrait, .portraitUpsideDown, .unknown: /// 竖屏
    	...
    case .landscapeLeft, .landscapeRight: /// 横屏
    	...
}

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2、如何在横竖屏切换时更改 UI 细节？

• 以弹窗为例，UI 细节有：横屏居中显示，竖屏底部显示；弹窗高度，字体大小，UIView 的大小及 Offset。
• （1）约束方式：
  重点：remakeConstraints

public override func viewWillTransition(to size: CGSize, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
	...
	container.snp.remakeConstraints { make in
	  switch style {
	  case .horizontal:
	    make.center.equalToSuperview()
	    make.width.equalTo(config.containerWidth)
	  case .vertical:
	    make.bottom.equalTo(view.snp.bottom)
	    make.leading.trailing.equalToSuperview()
	  }
	  make.height.equalTo(config.containerHeight)
	}
	...
}

• UIView 的宽高：

/// 定义
private var closeViewTopMargin: Constraint?
private var closeViewRightMargin: Constraint?
private var closeViewSize: Constraint?

/// 赋值
closeView.snp.makeConstraints { make in
  self.closeViewTopMargin = make.top.equalTo(background).offset(config.closeViewTopRightMargin).constraint
  self.closeViewRightMargin = make.trailing.equalTo(background).offset(-config.closeViewTopRightMargin).constraint
  self.closeViewSize = make.width.height.equalTo(config.closeViewSize).constraint
}

/// 更新
public override func viewWillTransition(to size: CGSize, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
	...
	self.closeViewTopMargin?.update(offset: config.closeViewTopRightMargin)
    self.closeViewRightMargin?.update(offset: -config.closeViewTopRightMargin)
    self.closeViewSize?.update(offset: config.closeViewSize)
    ...
}

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3、后续问题发现

（1） 如果在两个类中使用 viewWillTransition 不起作用

• 原因：当前的 ViewController 中复写了 viewWillTransition 方法，如果没有调用 super 方法，此消息不会再传递到下一个 ViewController 中。
• 解决方法：

public override func viewWillTransition(to size: CGSize, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
  super.viewWillTransition(to: size, with: coordinator)
  ...
}

• 参考资料：http://www.jb51.cc/iOS/337461.html

（2） 如何让某个 ViewController 保持竖屏？

• 代码实现：

• AppDelegate：

/// 全局变量
var isAllowAutorotate: Bool = true

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
 ...
 func application(_ application: UIApplication, supportedInterfaceOrientationsFor window: UIWindow?)
  -> UIInterfaceOrientationMask {
    if isAllowAutorotate {
      return [.portrait, .landscapeLeft, .landscapeRight]
    }
    else {
      return .portrait
    }
  }
 ...
}

• 想要保持竖屏的 ViewController：

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
  super.viewWillAppear(animated)
  isAllowAutorotate = false
}

override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
  super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
  isAllowAutorotate = true
}

• 参考资料：https://www.jianshu.com/p/816d024a4c6f?utm_campaign=maleskine&utm_content=note&utm_medium=seo_notes&utm_source=recommendation