【Android安全】混淆技术 Proguard Package Flattening用法及原理

参见Proguard官网的介绍：
https://www.guardsquare.com/manual/configuration/examples

Obfuscating package names

Package names can be obfuscated in various ways, with increasing levels of obfuscation and compactness.

例如，混淆前的包结构：

mycompany.myapplication.MyMain
mycompany.myapplication.Foo
mycompany.myapplication.Bar
mycompany.myapplication.extra.FirstExtra
mycompany.myapplication.extra.SecondExtra
mycompany.util.FirstUtil
mycompany.util.SecondUtil

假设mycompany.myapplication.MyMain类不被混淆（is kept by the configuration）并且所有其他类均被混淆，

则，混淆后，mycompany.myapplication.MyMain类不被混淆，且mycompany.myapplication.MyMain类所在的包不被混淆：

mycompany.myapplication.MyMain
mycompany.myapplication.a
mycompany.myapplication.b
mycompany.myapplication.a.a
mycompany.myapplication.a.b
mycompany.a.a
mycompany.a.b

-flattenpackagehierarchy 选项，通过对包层次结构的扁平化处理，进一步实现混淆。

相关选项：

-flattenpackagehierarchy 'myobfuscated'

被flatten之后的包结构如下：

mycompany.myapplication.MyMain
mycompany.myapplication.a
mycompany.myapplication.b
myobfuscated.a.a
myobfuscated.a.b
myobfuscated.b.a
myobfuscated.b.b

也就是mycompany.myapplication包依然不被混淆，但是mycompany.myapplication.a包被myobfuscated.a替代，mycompany.a包被myobfuscated.b替代。