xxl-job 分布式任务调度平台搭建

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已于 2023-02-13 10:46:16 修改

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文章标签：分布式大数据 java

于 2023-02-13 10:28:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39443145/article/details/129003404

版权

1、开源地址：

分布式任务调度平台XXL-JOB

2、核心关系：

2.1）xxl-job-admin调度中心
统一管理任务调度平台上的调度任务，负责触发调度执行，并且提供任务管理平台。

2.2）xxl-job-executor执行器
执行器通常是我们的业务系统，其包含一系列需要被调度中心调起执行的job。

3、搭建调度中心：版本2.2.0为例

3.1）在IDEA中打开xxl-job，项目结构如下：

3.2）执行sql文件

3.3）配置admin调度中心 application.properties / application.yml：

### web
server.port=8080
server.servlet.context-path=/xxl-job-admin

### actuator
management.server.servlet.context-path=/actuator
management.health.mail.enabled=false

### resources
spring.mvc.servlet.load-on-startup=0
spring.mvc.static-path-pattern=/static/**
spring.resources.static-locations=classpath:/static/

### freemarker
spring.freemarker.templateLoaderPath=classpath:/templates/
spring.freemarker.suffix=.ftl
spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8
spring.freemarker.request-context-attribute=request
spring.freemarker.settings.number_format=0.##########

### mybatis
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:/mybatis-mapper/*Mapper.xml
#mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.xxl.job.admin.core.model

### xxl-job, datasource
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/xxl_job?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=********
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

### datasource-pool
spring.datasource.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
spring.datasource.hikari.minimum-idle=10
spring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=30
spring.datasource.hikari.auto-commit=true
spring.datasource.hikari.idle-timeout=30000
spring.datasource.hikari.pool-name=HikariCP
spring.datasource.hikari.max-lifetime=900000
spring.datasource.hikari.connection-timeout=10000
spring.datasource.hikari.connection-test-query=SELECT 1

### xxl-job, email
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.port=25
spring.mail.username=xxx@qq.com
spring.mail.password=xxx
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.class=javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory

### xxl-job, access token
xxl.job.accessToken=

### xxl-job, i18n (default is zh_CN, and you can choose "zh_CN", "zh_TC" and "en")
xxl.job.i18n=zh_CN

## xxl-job, triggerpool max size
xxl.job.triggerpool.fast.max=200
xxl.job.triggerpool.slow.max=100

### xxl-job, log retention days
xxl.job.logretentiondays=30

3.4)IDEA启动调度中心：

启动成功后，访问 localhost:8080/xxl-job-admin 用户名/密码：admin/123456

4、搭建执行器：

4.1）install核心包core：

4.2）新建一个SpringBoot项目并引入依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.xuxueli</groupId>
    <artifactId>xxl-job-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>

4.3）配置执行器 applicaiton.properties / application.yml：

### xxl-job admin address list, such as "http://address" or "http://address01,http://address02"
xxl.job.admin.addresses=http://127.0.0.1:8080/xxl-job-admin

### xxl-job, access token
xxl.job.accessToken=

### xxl-job executor appname
xxl.job.executor.appname=first-xxl-job
### xxl-job executor registry-address: default use address to registry , otherwise use ip:port if address is null
xxl.job.executor.address=
### xxl-job executor server-info
xxl.job.executor.ip=
xxl.job.executor.port=9999
### xxl-job executor log-path
xxl.job.executor.logpath=/data/applogs/xxl-job/jobhandler
### xxl-job executor log-retention-days
xxl.job.executor.logretentiondays=30

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/aminzi?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=*******

server.port=8111

4.4）在config中注入bean：

package com.aminzi.xxljob.config;

import com.xxl.job.core.executor.impl.XxlJobSpringExecutor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class XxlJobConfig {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(XxlJobConfig.class);
 
    @Value("${xxl.job.admin.addresses}")
    private String adminAddresses;
 
    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.appname}")
    private String appname;
 
    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.ip}")
    private String ip;
 
    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.port}")
    private int port;
 
    @Value("${xxl.job.accessToken}")
    private String accessToken;
 
    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.logpath}")
    private String logPath;
 
    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.logretentiondays}")
    private int logRetentionDays;
 
 
    @Bean
    public XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobExecutor() {
        logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>> xxl-job config init.");
        XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobSpringExecutor = new XxlJobSpringExecutor();
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAdminAddresses(adminAddresses);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAppname(appname);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setIp(ip);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setPort(port);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAccessToken(accessToken);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setLogPath(logPath);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setLogRetentionDays(logRetentionDays);
 
        return xxlJobSpringExecutor;
    }
}

4.5）Hello World！

@xxlJob()的value值为jobName

package com.aminzi.xxljob.job;

import com.xxl.job.core.biz.model.ReturnT;
import com.xxl.job.core.handler.annotation.XxlJob;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * XxlJob开发示例（Bean模式）
 *
 * 开发步骤：
 *      1、任务开发：在Spring Bean实例中，开发Job方法；
 *      2、注解配置：为Job方法添加注解 "@XxlJob(value="自定义jobhandler名称", init = "JobHandler初始化方法", destroy = "JobHandler销毁方法")"，注解value值对应的是调度中心新建任务的JobHandler属性的值。
 *      3、执行日志：需要通过 "XxlJobHelper.log" 打印执行日志；
 *      4、任务结果：默认任务结果为 "成功" 状态，不需要主动设置；如有诉求，比如设置任务结果为失败，可以通过 "XxlJobHelper.handleFail/handleSuccess" 自主设置任务结果；
 *
 * @author xuxueli 2019-12-11 21:52:51
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class SampleXxlJob {

    /**
     * 1、简单任务示例（Bean模式）
     */
    @XxlJob("demoJobHandler")
    public ReturnT<String> demoJobHandler(String param) throws Exception {
        log.info(param);
        log.info("XXL-JOB, Hello World.");
        return ReturnT.SUCCESS;
    }
}

4.6）启动执行器：