简单阅读以下spring事务相关代码
spring事务的简单应用
//事务开关
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class MainConfig implements InitializingBean {
}
//默认为required
@Transactional
public String insert() {
}
EnableTransactionManagement注解为我们的容器中引入了什么组件？
@Override
protected String[] selectImports(AdviceMode adviceMode) {
switch (adviceMode) {
//默认为AdviceMode.PROXY
case PROXY:
//为我们的容器中引入了两个组件
return new String[] {AutoProxyRegistrar.class.getName(),
ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.class.getName()};
case ASPECTJ:
return new String[] {determineTransactionAspectClass()};
default:
return null;
}
}
//AutoProxyRegistrar
public class AutoProxyRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
//为我们的spring容器中注入InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator的bean,主要提供了一个isEligibleAdvisorBean方法
@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
boolean candidateFound = false;
Set<String> annTypes = importingClassMetadata.getAnnotationTypes();
for (String annType : annTypes) {
AnnotationAttributes candidate = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(importingClassMetadata, annType);
if (candidate == null) {
continue;
}
Object mode = candidate.get("mode");
Object proxyTargetClass = candidate.get("proxyTargetClass");
if (mode != null && proxyTargetClass != null && AdviceMode.class == mode.getClass() &&
Boolean.class == proxyTargetClass.getClass()) {
candidateFound = true;
if (mode == AdviceMode.PROXY) {
AopConfigUtils.registerAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(registry);
if ((Boolean) proxyTargetClass) {
AopConfigUtils.forceAutoProxyCreatorToUseClassProxying(registry);
return;
}
}
}
}
}
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
//ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration
public class ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration extends AbstractTransactionManagementConfiguration {
@Bean(name = TransactionManagementConfigUtils.TRANSACTION_ADVISOR_BEAN_NAME)
@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
//注入BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor，使用下面的两个bean作为参数
public BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor transactionAdvisor(
TransactionAttributeSource transactionAttributeSource, TransactionInterceptor transactionInterceptor) {
BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor advisor = new BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor();
advisor.setTransactionAttributeSource(transactionAttributeSource);
advisor.setAdvice(transactionInterceptor);
if (this.enableTx != null) {
advisor.setOrder(this.enableTx.<Integer>getNumber("order"));
}
return advisor;
}
@Bean
@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
//注入TransactionAttributeSource
public TransactionAttributeSource transactionAttributeSource() {
return new AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource();
}
@Bean
@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
//注入事务器TransactionInterceptor
public TransactionInterceptor transactionInterceptor(TransactionAttributeSource transactionAttributeSource) {
TransactionInterceptor interceptor = new TransactionInterceptor();
interceptor.setTransactionAttributeSource(transactionAttributeSource);
if (this.txManager != null) {
interceptor.setTransactionManager(this.txManager);
}
return interceptor;
}
}
其实事务相关的操作我们在aop的环节中已经提到过，spring在查询切面时，首先查询Advisor接口的实现类，然后再去查切面相关的实现类。这个Advisor就是我们常说的事务。
事务和切面都是基于BeanPostProcessor的before和after来查询增强器以及织入的.
不过事务的调用比起aop来说要更加复杂一点。
接口的方法调用还是用我们熟悉的JdkDynanmicProxy,惯例的参数校验、递归调用，直奔主题
@Override
@Nullable
//TransactionInteceptor
public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
//获取目标对象，具体实现类
Class<?> targetClass = (invocation.getThis() != null ? AopUtils.getTargetClass(invocation.getThis()) : null);
return invokeWithinTransaction(invocation.getMethod(), targetClass, invocation::proceed);
}
protected Object invokeWithinTransaction(Method method, @Nullable Class<?> targetClass,
final InvocationCallback invocation) throws Throwable {
// If the transaction attribute is null, the method is non-transactional.
//1.获取ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration为我们的TransactionInterceptor注入的AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource
TransactionAttributeSource tas = getTransactionAttributeSource();
//2.通过1中注入的tas获取事务相关的注解属性，保存到txAttr对象中,切面织入的时候我们已经查询过了，所以可以直接从缓存中取
//像这种从缓存中取，如果取不到的话，再自己解析的情况，我们可以在不同的时机进行调用，一是用来往缓存中存数据，一是用来从缓存中取数据，只是分开不同的时刻。可以用来缓解服务器的压力，增加系统的吞吐量
//txAttr中保存了我们的方法描述符：descriptor="com.example.springdemo.testtrans.TestServiceImpl.query"
final TransactionAttribute txAttr = (tas != null ? tas.getTransactionAttribute(method, targetClass) : null);
//3.决定采用哪个TransactionManager
//第一次获取transactionManager为null。然后从缓存中获取，如果缓存中不存在，那么我们从ioc容器中进行获取TransactionManager类型的bean，所以这里需要我们自己手动注入TransactionManager类型的bean到ioc容器中去，一般使用的是DataSourceTransactionManager
final TransactionManager tm = determineTransactionManager(txAttr);
//....
//将TransactionManager转换为PlatformTransactionManager
PlatformTransactionManager ptm = asPlatformTransactionManager(tm);
//获取之前放入到txtAttr中的方法描述符，也就是具体的执行方法，类似于aop的切点表达式
final String joinpointIdentification = methodIdentification(method, targetClass, txAttr);
if (txAttr == null || !(ptm instanceof CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager)) {
//创建并开启事务
TransactionInfo txInfo = createTransactionIfNecessary(ptm, txAttr, joinpointIdentification);
Object retVal;
try {
//类似于使用了aop的环绕通知，手动实现通知，且环绕完毕之后，直接执行目标方法
retVal = invocation.proceedWithInvocation();
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
//异常->事务回滚
completeTransactionAfterThrowing(txInfo, ex);
throw ex;
}
finally {
//清除事务信息
cleanupTransactionInfo(txInfo);
}
if (retVal != null && vavrPresent && VavrDelegate.isVavrTry(retVal)) {
// Set rollback-only in case of Vavr failure matching our rollback rules...
TransactionStatus status = txInfo.getTransactionStatus();
if (status != null && txAttr != null) {
retVal = VavrDelegate.evaluateTryFailure(retVal, txAttr, status);
}
}
//提交事务
commitTransactionAfterReturning(txInfo);
return retVal;
}
else {
Object result;
final ThrowableHolder throwableHolder = new ThrowableHolder();
// It's a CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager: pass a TransactionCallback in.
try {
result = ((CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager) ptm).execute(txAttr, status -> {
TransactionInfo txInfo = prepareTransactionInfo(ptm, txAttr, joinpointIdentification, status);
try {
Object retVal = invocation.proceedWithInvocation();
if (retVal != null && vavrPresent && VavrDelegate.isVavrTry(retVal)) {
// Set rollback-only in case of Vavr failure matching our rollback rules...
retVal = VavrDelegate.evaluateTryFailure(retVal, txAttr, status);
}
return retVal;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
if (txAttr.rollbackOn(ex)) {
// A RuntimeException: will lead to a rollback.
if (ex instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) ex;
}
else {
throw new ThrowableHolderException(ex);
}
}
else {
// A normal return value: will lead to a commit.
throwableHolder.throwable = ex;
return null;
}
}
finally {
cleanupTransactionInfo(txInfo);
}
});
}
catch (ThrowableHolderException ex) {
throw ex.getCause();
}
catch (TransactionSystemException ex2) {
if (throwableHolder.throwable != null) {
logger.error("Application exception overridden by commit exception", throwableHolder.throwable);
ex2.initApplicationException(throwableHolder.throwable);
}
throw ex2;
}
catch (Throwable ex2) {
if (throwableHolder.throwable != null) {
logger.error("Application exception overridden by commit exception", throwableHolder.throwable);
}
throw ex2;
}
// Check result state: It might indicate a Throwable to rethrow.
if (throwableHolder.throwable != null) {
throw throwableHolder.throwable;
}
return result;
}
}
//判断是否有必要创建事务
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
protected TransactionInfo createTransactionIfNecessary(@Nullable PlatformTransactionManager tm,
@Nullable TransactionAttribute txAttr, final String joinpointIdentification) {
//如果当前的txAttr没有一个指定的名称，则将方法描述符赋值给它
if (txAttr != null && txAttr.getName() == null) {
txAttr = new DelegatingTransactionAttribute(txAttr) {
@Override
public String getName() {
return joinpointIdentification;
}
};
}
TransactionStatus status = null;
if (txAttr != null) {
if (tm != null) {
//获取事务
status = tm.getTransaction(txAttr);
}
else {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Skipping transactional joinpoint [" + joinpointIdentification +
"] because no transaction manager has been configured");
}
}
}
return prepareTransactionInfo(tm, txAttr, joinpointIdentification, status);
}
@Override
//获取事务
public final TransactionStatus getTransaction(@Nullable TransactionDefinition definition)
throws TransactionException {
// TransactionDefinition transaction 定义
TransactionDefinition def = (definition != null ? definition : TransactionDefinition.withDefaults());
Object transaction = doGetTransaction();
boolean debugEnabled = logger.isDebugEnabled();
//判断当前是否存在事务
if (isExistingTransaction(transaction)) {
// Existing transaction found -> check propagation behavior to find out how to behave.
return handleExistingTransaction(def, transaction, debugEnabled);
}
// 判断是否超时
if (def.getTimeout() < TransactionDefinition.TIMEOUT_DEFAULT) {
throw new InvalidTimeoutException("Invalid transaction timeout", def.getTimeout());
}
//如果当前的事务传播级别为PROPAGATION_MANDATORY，并且当前没有事务存在，则抛出异常
if (def.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_MANDATORY) {
throw new IllegalTransactionStateException(
"No existing transaction found for transaction marked with propagation 'mandatory'");
}
else if (def.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED ||
def.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW ||
def.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NESTED) {
//判断是否需要将原来的事务进行挂起或清空操作
SuspendedResourcesHolder suspendedResources = suspend(null);
if (debugEnabled) {
logger.debug("Creating new transaction with name [" + def.getName() + "]: " + def);
}
try {
//此处为启动事务，包括获取数据源连接，设置事务同步状态等
return startTransaction(def, transaction, debugEnabled, suspendedResources);
}
catch (RuntimeException | Error ex) {
resume(null, suspendedResources);
throw ex;
}
}
else {
// Create "empty" transaction: no actual transaction, but potentially synchronization.
if (def.getIsolationLevel() != TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_DEFAULT && logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Custom isolation level specified but no actual transaction initiated; " +
"isolation level will effectively be ignored: " + def);
}
boolean newSynchronization = (getTransactionSynchronization() == SYNCHRONIZATION_ALWAYS);
//将transactionStatus 设置到TransactionInfo中，并将TransactionInterceptor设置到线程私有变量中去
return prepareTransactionStatus(def, null, true, newSynchronization, debugEnabled, null);
}
}
@Override
protected Object doGetTransaction() {
DataSourceTransactionObject txObject = new DataSourceTransactionObject();
txObject.setSavepointAllowed(isNestedTransactionAllowed());
//创建一个连接持有器
//obtainDataSource 为容器中配置的dataSource，此处为null，并没有真正的创建一个数据源连接
ConnectionHolder conHolder =
(ConnectionHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(obtainDataSource());
txObject.setConnectionHolder(conHolder, false);
return txObject;
}
//startTransaction
private TransactionStatus startTransaction(TransactionDefinition definition, Object transaction,
boolean debugEnabled, @Nullable SuspendedResourcesHolder suspendedResources) {
boolean newSynchronization = (getTransactionSynchronization() != SYNCHRONIZATION_NEVER);
//创建一个事务状态对象
DefaultTransactionStatus status = newTransactionStatus(
definition, transaction, true, newSynchronization, debugEnabled, suspendedResources);
doBegin(transaction, definition);
prepareSynchronization(status, definition);
return status;
}
protected void doBegin(Object transaction, TransactionDefinition definition) {
DataSourceTransactionObject txObject = (DataSourceTransactionObject) transaction;
Connection con = null;
try {
if (!txObject.hasConnectionHolder() ||
txObject.getConnectionHolder().isSynchronizedWithTransaction()) {
//从数据源获取connection
Connection newCon = obtainDataSource().getConnection();
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Acquired Connection [" + newCon + "] for JDBC transaction");
}
txObject.setConnectionHolder(new ConnectionHolder(newCon), true);
}
//设置事务同步状态
txObject.getConnectionHolder().setSynchronizedWithTransaction(true);
con = txObject.getConnectionHolder().getConnection();
Integer previousIsolationLevel = DataSourceUtils.prepareConnectionForTransaction(con, definition);
txObject.setPreviousIsolationLevel(previousIsolationLevel);
txObject.setReadOnly(definition.isReadOnly());
//关闭自动提交
if (con.getAutoCommit()) {
txObject.setMustRestoreAutoCommit(true);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Switching JDBC Connection [" + con + "] to manual commit");
}
con.setAutoCommit(false);
}
//判断是否是只读事务
prepareTransactionalConnection(con, definition);
txObject.getConnectionHolder().setTransactionActive(true);
int timeout = determineTimeout(definition);
if (timeout != TransactionDefinition.TIMEOUT_DEFAULT) {
txObject.getConnectionHolder().setTimeoutInSeconds(timeout);
}
// Bind the connection holder to the thread.
if (txObject.isNewConnectionHolder()) {
//将当前的ConnectionHolder设置到线程变量中去 map(datasource->connectionHolder)
TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(obtainDataSource(), txObject.getConnectionHolder());
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
if (txObject.isNewConnectionHolder()) {
DataSourceUtils.releaseConnection(con, obtainDataSource());
txObject.setConnectionHolder(null, false);
}
throw new CannotCreateTransactionException("Could not open JDBC Connection for transaction", ex);
}
}
//准备事务同步配置
protected void prepareSynchronization(DefaultTransactionStatus status, TransactionDefinition definition) {
if (status.isNewSynchronization()) {
//TransactionSynchronizationManager内部有很多ThreadLocal<>线程私有变量
//设置事务是否开启标志
TransactionSynchronizationManager.setActualTransactionActive(status.hasTransaction());
//设置当前事务的隔离级别
TransactionSynchronizationManager.setCurrentTransactionIsolationLevel(
definition.getIsolationLevel() != TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_DEFAULT ?
definition.getIsolationLevel() : null);
//设置是否只读属性
TransactionSynchronizationManager.setCurrentTransactionReadOnly(definition.isReadOnly());
//设置当前事务的名称
TransactionSynchronizationManager.setCurrentTransactionName(definition.getName());
//激活当前线程的事务同步标志
TransactionSynchronizationManager.initSynchronization();
}
}
当当前存在事务时，需要根据当前方法的事务属性来对当前事务进行处理
//对当前存在事务的情况进行处理
private TransactionStatus handleExistingTransaction(
TransactionDefinition definition, Object transaction, boolean debugEnabled)
throws TransactionException {
//判断当前方法的事务传播属性，如果为never，抛出异常，因为当前已经存在事务了，显然冲突
if (definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NEVER) {
throw new IllegalTransactionStateException(
"Existing transaction found for transaction marked with propagation 'never'");
}
//PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED 不支持事务
if (definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
if (debugEnabled) {
logger.debug("Suspending current transaction");
}
Object suspendedResources = suspend(transaction);
boolean newSynchronization = (getTransactionSynchronization() == SYNCHRONIZATION_ALWAYS);
return prepareTransactionStatus(
definition, null, false, newSynchronization, debugEnabled, suspendedResources);
}
//PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW
if (definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW) {
if (debugEnabled) {
logger.debug("Suspending current transaction, creating new transaction with name [" +
definition.getName() + "]");
}
//将当前事务的属性保存到holder中
SuspendedResourcesHolder suspendedResources = suspend(transaction);
try {
//重新获取数据源连接，组装事务状态TransactionStatus对象
//todo 将当前连接释放掉以后，怎么重新继续原来的挂起的事务呢？
//当创建完新的事务以后，将当前的connectionHolder设置为null，但是我们在进行线程绑定的时候，会将原来的oldTransactionInfo保存到TransactionAspectSupport中，当新事务执行完毕以后，finally模块中会执行一个restoreThreadLocalStatus()方法，这个方法将oldTransactionIfo变量重新设置到ThreadLocal作用域中
//将旧的事务持有器存入TransactionStatus
return startTransaction(definition, transaction, debugEnabled, suspendedResources);
}
catch (RuntimeException | Error beginEx) {
resumeAfterBeginException(transaction, suspendedResources, beginEx);
throw beginEx;
}
}
if (definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NESTED) {
if (!isNestedTransactionAllowed()) {
throw new NestedTransactionNotSupportedException(
"Transaction manager does not allow nested transactions by default - " +
"specify 'nestedTransactionAllowed' property with value 'true'");
}
if (debugEnabled) {
logger.debug("Creating nested transaction with name [" + definition.getName() + "]");
}
if (useSavepointForNestedTransaction()) {
// Create savepoint within existing Spring-managed transaction,
// through the SavepointManager API implemented by TransactionStatus.
// Usually uses JDBC 3.0 savepoints. Never activates Spring synchronization.
DefaultTransactionStatus status =
prepareTransactionStatus(definition, transaction, false, false, debugEnabled, null);
status.createAndHoldSavepoint();
return status;
}
else {
// Nested transaction through nested begin and commit/rollback calls.
// Usually only for JTA: Spring synchronization might get activated here
// in case of a pre-existing JTA transaction.
return startTransaction(definition, transaction, debugEnabled, null);
}
}
// Assumably PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS or PROPAGATION_REQUIRED.
if (debugEnabled) {
logger.debug("Participating in existing transaction");
}
if (isValidateExistingTransaction()) {
if (definition.getIsolationLevel() != TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_DEFAULT) {
Integer currentIsolationLevel = TransactionSynchronizationManager.getCurrentTransactionIsolationLevel();
if (currentIsolationLevel == null || currentIsolationLevel != definition.getIsolationLevel()) {
Constants isoConstants = DefaultTransactionDefinition.constants;
throw new IllegalTransactionStateException("Participating transaction with definition [" +
definition + "] specifies isolation level which is incompatible with existing transaction: " +
(currentIsolationLevel != null ?
isoConstants.toCode(currentIsolationLevel, DefaultTransactionDefinition.PREFIX_ISOLATION) :
"(unknown)"));
}
}
if (!definition.isReadOnly()) {
if (TransactionSynchronizationManager.isCurrentTransactionReadOnly()) {
throw new IllegalTransactionStateException("Participating transaction with definition [" +
definition + "] is not marked as read-only but existing transaction is");
}
}
}
boolean newSynchronization = (getTransactionSynchronization() != SYNCHRONIZATION_NEVER);
return prepareTransactionStatus(definition, transaction, false, newSynchronization, debugEnabled, null);
}
//SuspendedResourcesHolder
protected final SuspendedResourcesHolder suspend(@Nullable Object transaction) throws TransactionException {
if (TransactionSynchronizationManager.isSynchronizationActive()) {
//清除当前线程的同步标志
List<TransactionSynchronization> suspendedSynchronizations = doSuspendSynchronization();
try {
//用来存储原来的ConnectionHolder对象，从当前的线程私有变量中取出来的
Object suspendedResources = null;
if (transaction != null) {
suspendedResources = doSuspend(transaction);
}
//取出旧的属性，并初始化为默认值
String name = TransactionSynchronizationManager.getCurrentTransactionName();
TransactionSynchronizationManager.setCurrentTransactionName(null);
boolean readOnly = TransactionSynchronizationManager.isCurrentTransactionReadOnly();
TransactionSynchronizationManager.setCurrentTransactionReadOnly(false);
Integer isolationLevel = TransactionSynchronizationManager.getCurrentTransactionIsolationLevel();
TransactionSynchronizationManager.setCurrentTransactionIsolationLevel(null);
boolean wasActive = TransactionSynchronizationManager.isActualTransactionActive();
TransactionSynchronizationManager.setActualTransactionActive(false);
return new SuspendedResourcesHolder(
suspendedResources, suspendedSynchronizations, name, readOnly, isolationLevel, wasActive);
}
catch (RuntimeException | Error ex) {
// doSuspend failed - original transaction is still active...
doResumeSynchronization(suspendedSynchronizations);
throw ex;
}
}
else if (transaction != null) {
// Transaction active but no synchronization active.
Object suspendedResources = doSuspend(transaction);
return new SuspendedResourcesHolder(suspendedResources);
}
else {
// Neither transaction nor synchronization active.
return null;
}
}
@Override
protected Object doSuspend(Object transaction) {
//清空DataSourceTransactionObject的connectionHolder属性
DataSourceTransactionObject txObject = (DataSourceTransactionObject) transaction;
txObject.setConnectionHolder(null);
return TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(obtainDataSource());
}
todo: 当进行spring事务传播属性测试(required_new)，我们知道会将当前的事务挂起，其实就是将原来的ConnectionHolder置空，至于原来的ConnectionHolder怎么来的？是因为我们在第一次创建事务object的时候绑定了当前数据源到线程变量中,并且最终存储在 txInfo 对象中 TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(obtainDataSource(), txObject.getConnectionHolder()); 在required_new的时候，我们从线程变量中取出， ConnectionHolder conHolder = (ConnectionHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(obtainDataSource()) new出来的我们的DataSourceTransactionObject对象 并setConnectionHolder(conHolder); 等挂起先前事务时设置当前txObject.setConnectionHolder(null);并重新获取的数据源连接，并不会影响原txInfo的值
简而言之 就是通过线程变量传递的只是ConnectionHOlder，而不是txtInfo,在新的对象中修改connectionHolder的值并不影响原来的TxInfo中的connectionHolder
补充一下，之前说事务没有查询切面的的操作，这个是楼主理解错误了，今天重新调试的时候发现
还是跟aop一样，会从resolveBeforeInstantiation方法进入去查询Advisor的实现类org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor,即我们通过@EnableTransactionManagement注入的BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor组件，但是与aop有一点不同的是什么呢？aop查询到切面以后会判断beanFactory是否单例加缓存，事务并没有加入缓存的操作。
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