strncpy、strncat、strncmp的模拟实现

模拟实现strncpy、strncat、strncmp，相比于strcpy、strcat、strcmp来说，strncpy、strncat、strncmp三个函数只是加了一个字母n来控制拷贝、连接、比较的个数

1、strncpy的实现

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1


#include<stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>

char* my_strncpy(char* dest,const char* src,size_t num)
{
	char* ret = dest;
	assert(dest != null);
	assert(src != null);

	while (num&&(*dest++ = *src++))
	{
		num--;
	}
	if (num)
	{
		while (--num)
		{
			*dest++ = '\0';
		}
	}
	return ret;
}
int main()
{
	char str1[10] = "abcdef";
	char str2[10] ={0};
	my_strncpy(str2,str1,3);
	printf("%s\n",str2);
	return 0;
}

2.strncat的模拟实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>

char* my_strncat(char* dest,const char* src,size_t num)
{
	char* ret = dest;
	assert(dest != null);
	assert(src != null);
	while (*dest)
	{
		dest++;
	}
	while (num&&(*dest++ = *src++))
	{
		num--;
	}
	return ret;
}
int main()
{
	char str1[10] = "abcdef";
	char str2[10] = "ghc";
	my_strncat(str1,str2,2);
	printf("%s\n",str1);
	return 0;
}

3、strncmp的模拟实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>

int my_strncmp(const char* str1,const char* str2,size_t num)
{
	assert(str1 != NULL);
	assert(str2 != NULL);
	while(num--)
	{
		if (str1 != '\0'&&str2 != '\0'&&(*str2 == *str1))
		{
			*str1++;
			*str2++;
		}
		else
		{
			return *str1 - *str2;
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	char str1[10] = "abcdef";
	char str2[10] = "abcdg";
	int ret = my_strncmp(str1,str2,5);
	printf("%d\n",ret);
	return 0;
}