python实现5种加密

import hashlib
import base64
import hmac

#MD5
def md_5():
    m = hashlib.md5()               #生成一个md5加密对象
    str = "明文"
    m.update(str.encode("utf8"))    #指定要加密的字符串的字符编码
    print(m.hexdigest())
md_5()

#base64
def base_64():
    str = "明文".encode(encoding='utf-8')
    encodestr = base64.b64encode(str)
    print(encodestr)
base_64()

#SHA-1
def sha_1():
    hash = hashlib.sha1()
    hash.update("明文".encode("utf-8"))
    print(hash.hexdigest())
sha_1()

#SHA256
def sha_256():
    hash = hashlib.sha256()
    hash.update("明文".encode('utf-8'))
    print(hash.hexdigest())
sha_256()

#HMAC
def Hmac():
    # 第一个参数是密钥key，第二个参数是待加密的字符串，第三个参数是hash函数
    str = "明文".encode(encoding='utf-8')
    key="key".encode(encoding="utf-8")
    mac = hmac.new(key,str,hashlib.md5)
    mac.digest()
    print(mac.hexdigest())
Hmac()